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Biomedical subjects

J Corbin

Publications and source records attributed to J Corbin.

25 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

PDE5 inhibition and fibrosis.

Can PDE5 inhibitors inhibit fibrosis? Is this a direct effect of PDE5 inhibitors on the fibrotic cascade? If this hypothesis is found true, then an entire new algorithm for treatment of ED and other diseases may be realized. Three recent manuscripts this year discuss this question. Dr Jackie Corbin, a renowned PDE5 expert, offers a perspective in light of its potential clinical relevance.

3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases↗

Tyrosine-612 in PDE5 contributes to higher affinity for vardenafil over sildenafil.

Despite close structural similarity, vardenafil (Levitra) is 32-fold more potent than sildenafil (Viagra) to inhibit cGMP-binding cGMP-specific PDE (PDE5); this is due to differences between their heterocyclic rings. In co-crystals with PDE5, one of the rings of vardenafil or sildenafil interacts with Tyr(612), a catalytic site AA, via (1) a hydrogen bond with a water molecule and (2) hydrophobic bonds. For mutant PDE5(Y612F), which ablates hydrogen-bonding potential, vardenafil or sildenafil inhibition was strengthened (2.2- or 3.0-fold, respectively), implying that the Tyr(612) hydroxyl is a negative determinant for these inhibitors. For mutant PDE5(Y612A), which ablates both hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic-bonding potential, vardenafil inhibition was weakened much more than sildenafil inhibition (122- and 26-fold, respectively), suggesting that hydrophobic bonds involving Tyr(612) are stronger for vardenafil than for sildenafil.

1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine↗

Ted and Alice.

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Chronic Disease↗