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J Casanovas

Publications and source records attributed to J Casanovas.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Calculated and experimental NMR chemical shifts of p-menthane-3,9-diols. A combination of molecular dynamics and quantum mechanics to determine the structure and the solvent effects.

NMR chemical shifts have been experimentally measured and theoretically estimated for all the carbon atoms of (1R,3S,4S,8S)-p-menthane-3,9-diol in chloroform solution. Theoretical estimations were performed using a combination of molecular dynamics simulations and quantum mechanical calculations. Molecular dynamics simulations were used to obtain the most populated conformations of the (1R,3S:4S,8S)-p-menthane-3,9-diol as well as the distribution of the solvent molecules around it. Quantum mechanical calculations of NMR chemical shifts were performed on the most relevant conformations employing the GIAO-DFT formalism. A special emphasis was put in evaluating the effects of the surrounding solvent molecules. For this purpose, supermolecule calculations were performed on complexes constituted by the solute and n chloroform molecules, where n ranges from 3 to 16. An excellent agreement with experimental data has been obtained following this computational strategy.

Journal Article↗

[Influence of pregnancy in chronic hepatitis C virus infection].

BACKGROUND: There is scarce information about the influence of pregnancy in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection is little know. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 6,556 pregnant women were screened for anti-HCV (ELISA II). We determine ALT, HCV-RNA by PCR (Amplicor Roche) and HCV viraemia (Amplicor-HCV-Monitor Roche) in the third trimester of pregnancy and after 6 months of delivery. HBsAg, anti-HIV and HCV serotype (Murex 1-3) were also determined. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Fisher test, paired-t and U Mann Whitney. RESULTS: Anti-HCV was positive in 59 out of 6,556 (0.9%). Mean (SD) age: 27 (9) years (range, 18-40). Drug users: 34 (57%), post-transfusion: 10 (18%) and unknown: 15 (25%). HIV positive 11 (19%). Serotype 1, 30 (51%), setotype 3, 7 (20%), and nontypeable, 22 (37%). We studied HCV-RNA before and after delivery in 35 women, 8 out of 35 (23%) had HCV-RNA negative in both analysis. ALT was normal in 88% of women during pregnancy and in 42% after delivery. ALT levels in pregnancy were 32.6 (39.5) and in postpartum 64.5 (53.4) U/l (p < 0.005). 6 women were RNA-VHC negative during pregnancy and positive in postpartum. HCV viraemia during pregnancy and postpartum was 503 (1,203) and 1,014 (1,907) thousand copies/ml (p < 0.05). No relation was found among ALT or HCV viraemia with risk factors, serotype or coinfection with HIV. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of anti-HCV in pregnant women is 0.9%. ALT is usually normal in pregnancy. A quarter of women were HCV-RNA negative in pregnancy and positive after delivery. The viraemia was lower in pregnancy than after delivery, which is consistent with the fact of the low mother-to-infant HCV transmission rate.

Adolescent↗

PAPQMD parametrization of molecular systems with cyclopropyl rings: conformational study of homopeptides constituted by 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid.

The suitability of ab initio, semiempirical and density functional methods as sources of stretching and bending parameters has been explored using the PAPQMD (Program for Approximate Parametrization from Quantum Mechanical Data) strategy. Results show that semiempirical methods provide parameters comparable to those compiled on empirical force fields. In this respect the AMI method seems to be a good method to obtain parameters at a minimum computational cost. On the other hand, harmonic force fields initially developed for proteins and DNA have been extended to include compounds containing highly strained three-membered rings, like 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. For this purpose the cyclopropyl ring has been explicitly parametrized at the AMI level considering different chemical environments. Finally, the new set of parameters has been used to investigate the conformational preferences of homopeptides constituted by 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. Results indicate that such compounds tend to adopt a helical conformation stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonds between residues i and i + 3. This conformation allows the arrangement of the cyclic side chains without steric clashes.

Amino Acids↗

A quantum-mechanical study of the chain-length dependent stability of the extended and 3(10)-helix conformations in dehydroalanine oligopeptides.

A quantum-chemical study of the chain-length dependent stability of the extended, 2-ribbon and 3(10)-helix conformations in dehydroalanine (delta Ala) oligopeptides has been performed by using both semiempirical AM1 and ab initio 4-31G methodologies. The validity of both methods in the study of the conformational properties of delta Ala oligopeptides was tested first on the dipeptide. The results of this test showed that 4-31G and AM1 calculations are in good agreement with 6-31G* calculations and experimental data. In order to monitor the conformational conversions, delta Ala oligopeptides comprising two to six residues were constructed. Molecular geometries were fully optimized using AM1, and the final conformations were verified to be minima by analysis of the corresponding second-derivative matrices. Conformational studies revealed that the 3(10)-helix is stabilized with respect to the 2(7)-ribbon when the number of residues is three or four, at the AM1 and ab initio 4-31G level respectively, while the extended form is the most stable in all the calculations performed. On the other hand, if a linear behaviour is assumed for longer chains, our calculations show a trend that would predict a conversion from extended form to 3(10)-helix in oligopeptides with around six (ab initio 4-31G) or eight (AM1) delta Ala residues. In order to explain these conformational changes, the cooperative effects for the different conformers were investigated. Large cooperative energy effects were found for the 3(10)-helix conformation.

Alanine↗

[Eye diseases attributable to dermatologic therapy].

This paper presents a general review of iatrogenic ocular conditions which can be related to dermatologic treatment. Among others, those ocular conditions are described which are attributable to sulfonamides, antibiotics, antituberculosis medication, corticoids, chloroquinine, chlorpromazine, allopurinol, iodoquinoleins, monobenzone, antineoplastics, and radiotherapy in the paraorbital regions.

Antineoplastic Agents↗

[Neuroleptanalgesia in ophthalamic surgery (author's transl)].

After listing the bibliography, the author sugests cases in which neuroleptanalgesia is specially advisable in ophthalmic surgery, mainly in delicate and not too long operations (cataract, glaucoma a.s.o.). In cases of ocular hypertension "Diamox" is previously injected. In the premedication "Valium", and in some patients "Fentanest" and "Droperidol". During surgery the patient breathes spontaneously; oxygen is provided by means of a nasopharyngeal sound. In cataract operations akinesia is recommended. Neuroleptanalgesia has been employed in 140 eyes, mainly in cataracts (80 cases) and chronic simple glaucoma (40 cases).

Adult↗

[Not Available].

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Eye Diseases↗