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Biomedical subjects

J C Santana

Publications and source records attributed to J C Santana.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Oral Cancer Case Finding Program (OCCFP).

The aim of the Oral Cancer Case Finding Program (OCCFP) is to reduce the morbidity and mortality rates of oral cancer in Cuba. This program is based on health education of the whole population and a thorough examination of the oral complex, by specially trained stomatologists, of patients attending every stomatological care centre. Between 1983 and 1990, 10,167,999 such patients were examined country-wide and a total of 30,478 were referred as presenting some sort of alteration; 8259 complied with their referral. In this group, 2367 leucoplakias and 853 other precancerous lesions were diagnosed and treated. These 3220 premalignancies should have some influence on the cancer morbidity rates. Five hundred and eighty-one epidermoid carcinomas and 127 other malignant neoplasms were also detected for a total of 708 malignancies. The effectiveness of this program can be evaluated by the increments in diagnoses of Stage I oral cancer from 22.8% to 48.2% on account of the most advanced stages (II, III and IV) which decreased from 77.2% to 51.8%. The object of this paper is to present the results of OCCFP up to 1990.

Cuba↗

Prevalence of oral leukoplakia in Havana City, Cuba.

A survey related to the detection of precancerous lesions of the oral cavity has been done in Cuba for the first time. The sample comprised 749 randomly selected workers from Havana City Province, taking into account the census records of the Cuban population up to 1979. Prevalence of lesions and their relation to age, sex and predisposing factors, such as smoking, alcohol habits and mechanical trauma were studied. 4.4% of leukoplakia and preleukoplakia considered together and 2.1% leukoplakia alone, and two cases of oral lichen planus and leukokeratosis nicotina palati (0.1% of each) were found. The former lesions were more frequently encountered in people above 50 years old, specially in males and specifically among those who had smoked for more than 10 years. Sites of location most frequently encountered were the buccal mucosa and the labial commissures.

Adult↗

[Foliate papillae].

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Adult↗