Not just another case of hemoptysis.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to J Bove.
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In this work, we provide evidence for the existence of a nuclear factor involved in the splicing of a specific mitochondrial intron in higher plants. In the Nicotiana sylvestris nuclear NMS1 mutant, defective in both vegetative and reproductive development, the first intron of the nad4 transcript encoding the complex I NAD4 subunit is not removed, whatever the tissue analysed. Transcript patterns of other standard mitochondrial genes are not affected in NMS1. However, numerous polypeptides are missing in two-dimensional in organelle mitochondrial protein synthesis patterns and several nuclear and mitochondrial complex I subunits are present in trace amounts. This indicates that translational or post-translational steps in the synthesis of other mitochondrial proteins are affected. All of these defects co-segregated with the abnormal phenotype in the offspring of a NMS1 x wild-type cross, showing that they are controlled by the same nuclear gene (MS1) or tightly linked loci. Such a complex situation has been described in chloroplasts and mitochondria of fungi, but never in higher plant mitochondria.
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When granulocytes are collected by either discontinuous-flow centrifugation or filtration leukapheresis, lysozyme is released. More lysozyme is released during the filtration procedure than during the centrifugation procedure. A small amount of red cell lysis occurs during the centrifugation but not the filtration procedure. A rise in lactate dehydrogenase levels consonant with the amount of hemolysis is observed. These findings suggest that granulocytes collected by either filtration or discontinuous-flow centrifugation undergo degranulation but not lysis sufficient to cause cytoplasmic enzyme release during the donation.
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Blood use patterns were studied in a setting essentially free of the constraints of shortage, high-cost, nonreplacement penalties, and high hepatitis risk. Connecticut's hospitals used an average of 0.299 unit of blood per patient discharge in 1978. Interhospital variation was great, with large hospitals using more blood per discharge. The percentages of blood ordered by individual hospitals as red blood cells ranged from 38.9 to 96.2 per cent. Frozen red blood cells were ordered in greater proportion by large hospitals. Relative plasma use was greater in large hospitals, ranging from 0.003 to 0.232 unit per unit of blood. Hospital outdating ranged from 0.1 to 21.3 per cent, with large hospitals outdating proportionately less. Such striking variations suggest that habits and personal preferences may determine the pattern of a hospital's blood use, and, therefore, the costs of blood provision. Statewide from 1971 to 1978, red blood cell ordering increased from 13.8 to 63 per cent of total blood order. Plasma use has increased from 0.025 to 0.130 unit per unit of blood. Blood use per patient discharge has also increased, but more slowly.