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Biomedical subjects

J Bodis

Publications and source records attributed to J Bodis.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Migraine.

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Aspirin↗

In-vitro progesterone production of human granulosa--luteal cells: the impact of different stimulation protocols, poor ovarian response and polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Granulosa cells from 85 patients undergoing in-vitro fertilization were cultured to investigate the impact of different stimulation protocols on in-vitro steroid secretion. A luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue (LHRHa) was used either in the long protocol (pituitary desensitization) or in the short, 'flare-up' regime. The steroidogenesis of granulosa cell cultures was investigated under basal conditions as well as after stimulation with luteinizing hormone (LH). The results were compared to the secretory capacity of cells obtained after treatment with gonadotrophins only. No correlation was found between the preovulatory oestradiol peak and subsequent in-vitro progesterone production. Granulosa-luteal cells from long protocol cycles exhibited lower progesterone production on day 2 after follicular aspiration. On days 3 and 4 there was no difference between the three stimulation protocols regarding either basal or stimulated progesterone secretion. Cells from poor responders produced significantly (P less than 0.05) less basal progesterone during culture but they responded sufficiently to an LH stimulus. Granulosa cells from polycystic ovaries showed the lowest basal progesterone secretion (P less than 0.01 versus control); however, a normal stimulated level was achieved by adding LH to the culture medium. It is concluded that long protocol LHRHa pretreatment affects the very early progesterone formation of granulosa-luteal cells. Based on these in-vitro results, both poor responders and patients with polycystic ovaries should be supported vigorously in the luteal phase.

Adult↗

The effect of Danazol on the circulating levels of 34K insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (PP12) and endometrial secretory protein PP14.

Twenty-four women, 11 with endometriosis and 13 with fibrocystic mastopathy, were treated with a medium dose (300-400 mg daily) of Danazol for 6 months. The circulating level of progesterone, the 34K insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGF-bp) and endometrial protein PP14 (placental protein 14) were measured by specific radioimmunoassays before and during treatment. The serum progesterone concentration decreased significantly during Danazol treatment, as did the serum levels of 34K IGF-bp and PP14. By the third month of therapy amenorrhoea was observed in 22 out of 24 women and this was accompanied by a further decline in the IGF-bp and PP14 levels. In light of the previous observations on the IGF-bp and PP14 synthesis by secretory endometrium and the fact that Danazol causes endometrial atrophy, these results suggest that Danazol treatment has an effect on endometrial protein secretion.

Adult↗