EEG coherences in patients with brain lesions.
EEG coherence between all pairwise combinations of the 10/20 system was studied in two groups: control subjects and patients with space-occupying brain lesions. Coherence was separately computed for the delta, theta, alpha and beta bands. Comparisons between both groups showed highly significant differences in all bands. In the patients with lower coherence values, these differences were mainly in the alpha band. When intra-hemispheric coherences between controls and patients with left hemispheric lesions were compared, significant differences were observed only in the left hemisphere. Comparisons between controls and patients with lesions in the right hemisphere also showed significant differences only in the injured hemisphere. In patients, paired t tests between the values of the intra-hemispheric coherence in the left hemisphere and the corresponding values in the right hemisphere demonstrated that lower coherences were confined to the damaged hemisphere. Our conclusion is that in the presence of lesions disrupting cortex and adjacent white matter the coherence between this area and the remaining cortical areas is lower than normal due to impairment of the fibers that connect the damaged area with the rest of the brain.