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Biomedical subjects

J B Fan

Publications and source records attributed to J B Fan.

24 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

The 0.7 to 3.3 megabase chromosomes from Candida, Kluyveromyces, and Pichia provide accurate size standards for pulsed field gel electrophoresis.

Pulsed field gel electrophoresis was used to size intact chromosomal DNAs from Candida albicans, Kluyveromyces lactis, Pichia scolyti, and Pichia mississippiensis by optimization methods using, as size standards, concatenated bacteriophage lambda DNA, and intact and NotI digestion products of Schizosaccharomyces pombe chromosomal DNAs. These newly sized fungal DNAs can now serve as convenient and accurate size standards for DNA molecules between 0.7 and 3.3 megabases (Mb). These size standards are valid over a wide range of different electrophoretic conditions.

Candida↗

Alignment of Sfi I sites with the Not I restriction map of Schizosaccharomyces pombe genome.

A Sfi I restriction map of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe genome was aligned with the Not I restriction map. There are 16 Sfi I sites in the S. pombe genome. Three Sfi I sites are on chromosome III which is devoid of Not I sites. The sizes of the entire genome and individual chromosomes, calculated from the Sfi I fragment sizes, are consistent with that calculated from the Not I fragment sizes. The Sfi I map provides greater physical characterization of the S. pombe genome and further validates the use of S. pombe chromosomal DNA as size standard. These maps have allowed detection of polymorphism on all three chromosomes.

Base Sequence↗

Giardia lamblia: haploid genome size determined by pulsed field gel electrophoresis is less than 12 Mb.

Previous estimates of the size of the Giardia lamblia genome have ranged from 30 to 80 million base pairs (Mb), based on DNA renaturation kinetics. This is much larger than the sum of the sizes of the 4 to 5 chromosomal DNAs seen in typical pulsed field gel electrophoretic analyses. One possible explanation is that each visible chromosomal DNA consists of several unresolved DNA species. To examine this we have performed quantitative densitometry of ethidium stained chromosomal DNAs and Notl genomic digests. We have also examined the distribution of rDNA on Notl genomic fragments. All of our results suggests that the true genome size is 10.6 to 11.9 Mb. It is conceivable that the previous larger estimates may be distorted by impurities in the DNA preparations used.

Animals↗

Construction of a Not I restriction map of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe genome.

Pulsed field gel electrophoresis and large DNA technology were used to construct a Not I restriction map of the entire genome of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. There are 14 detectable Not I sites in S. pombe 972h: 9 sites on chromosome I and 5 sites on chromosome II, while no Not I sites were found on chromosome III. The 17 fragments (including intact chromosome III) generated by Not I digestion were resolved by PFG electrophoresis. These fragments ranged in size from 4.5 kb to approximately 3.5 Mb. Various strategies were applied in determining, efficiently, the order of the fragments on the chromosomes. The genomic size measured by adding all the fragments together is about 14 Mb and the sizes of the three chromosomes are I, 5.7 Mb, II, 4.6 to 4.7 Mb, and III, 3.5 Mb. These are generally somewhat smaller than estimated previously.

Blotting, Southern↗