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Biomedical subjects

J Arthur

Publications and source records attributed to J Arthur.

53 records · Page 3Linked to original sources
PubMed1986

Campylobacter pyloridis infection in Auckland patients with gastritis.

A prospective study of 53 patients was undertaken to determine the presence of Campylobacter pyloridis infection in patients undergoing endoscopy at Auckland Hospital. Twenty-four patients (47%) were infected with C pyloridis. Twenty-three of the 28 patients with active chronic gastritis and one of the seven patients with chronic gastritis were infected. None of the 17 patients with normal antral histology were infected. Infection was significantly correlated with active chronic gastritis (p less than 0.001). Infection was not associated with any particular symptom complex or endoscopic finding.

Adult↗
PubMed1984

Endothelial cell loss following radial keratotomy in a primate model.

The effect of radial keratotomy on the corneal endothelium of subhuman primates was studied by serial specular microscopy and histopathology. Fixed-frame analysis of specular micrographs of 13 operated eyes at one month after surgery revealed an endothelial cell loss of 13% (+/- 4%). Follow-up of all 13 eyes for six months disclosed no statistically significant progressive endothelial cell loss. Similarly, no significant loss could be demonstrated in five eyes followed up for 18 months and two eyes followed up four years after surgery. Variable frame analyses of specular micrographs of all 13 unoperated eyes followed up for six months also did not suggest progressive endothelial cell loss following radial keratotomy. Histopathology and ultrastructural studies of corneas undergoing radial keratotomy disclosed no abnormalities suggesting ongoing endothelial cell damage. These findings suggest that radial keratotomy produces an acute postoperative endothelial cell loss that is nonprogressive. Much longer term follow-up with larger numbers of subjects is necessary before the ultimate delayed effects of radial keratotomy on the endothelium can be determined.

Animals↗
PubMed1976

'Namaste didi'.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Asia, Southeastern↗
PubMed1975

A theorem on the Schwartz space of a reductive Lie group.

The purpose of this paper is to define the Fourier transform of an arbitrary tempered distribution on a reductive Lie group. To this end we define a topological vector space, [unk](G), in terms of the classes of irreducible unitary representations of G, which plays role of a dual Schwartz space. Our main theorem then asserts that the usual L(2) Fourier transform, when restricted to functions in the Schwartz space, [unk](G) defined by Harish-Chandra, provides a topological isomorphism from [unk](G) onto [unk](G).

Journal Article↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Microscopic examination of stools and a latex slide agglutination test for the rapid identification of bacterial enteric infections in Khmer children.

Eighty-five stools collected from 50 children with diarrhea at an evacuation site on the Thai-Kampuchean border were (1) examined microscopically for fecal leukocytes, (2) tested after 24 hr enrichment in brain/heart infusion broth by a latex slide agglutination test for detection of Salmonella and Shigella, and (3) examined with microbiological techniques to identify bacterial, viral, and parasitic pathogens. If the 65 specimens in which one or no pathogens are considered, 6 or more fecal leukocytes/hpf were found on microscopic examination of stools in both children infected with Shigella spp., the one child infected with Salmonella spp., and three of eight children infected with Campylobacter spp. Less than or equal to 5 leukocytes/hpf were found in 70% (7/10) of children infected with rotavirus, 100% (2/2) infected with Cryptosporidium, 100% (2/2) infected with Giardia, 89% (8/9) infected with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, and 77% (24/31) with diarrhea in whom no etiologic agent was identified. The Salmonella slide latex test had a sensitivity of 50%, a specificity of 92%, and a positive predictive value of 12%. The Shigella slide latex test had a sensitivity of 0%, a specificity of 95%, and a positive predictive value of 0%. Forty-five percent of the latex slide agglutination tests from enrichment cultures were nonspecific. Microscopic examination of diarrheal stools for fecal leukocytes, though nonspecific, appears to be the best way to differentiate Shigella spp. from rotavirus and parasitic infections. Examining stools for fecal leukocytes was less helpful in differentiating Shigella from other bacterial infections.

Cambodia↗