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Biomedical subjects

I Weber

Publications and source records attributed to I Weber.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources
PubMed1989

[Obstacles to maintaining the elderly in their own homes].

Elderly people desire deeply to remain in their own homes even if age or illness should limit their independence. This observation leads the authors to examine the obstacles for maintaining them in their own homes, i.e.: health problems leading to what is termed "social hospitalization", architectural barriers, housing crisis, and financial difficulties. They propose a number of solutions designed to reduce the number of patients placed in hospitals and institutions. In addition to psychological benefits, such measures could yield substantial financial savings.

Activities of Daily Living↗
PubMed1989

[Narcissism: origin and goal of the ego. Reflections of Lou Andreas-Salomé].

The author presents Andreas-Salomé's theoretically relevant, though largely neglected writings. She devoted special interest to narcissism. Her contributions to this topic are discussed in relation to Freud's corresponding texts, with whom she maintained an enduring friendship. General reference is made to the more recent psychoanalytic debate about narcissism.

Ego↗
PubMed1986

Sociological concepts in the etiology of chronic disease: the case of ischemic heart disease.

This paper first gives a selective and critical review of conventional sociological variables included into epidemiologic and clinical studies of ischemic heart disease (IHD). In a second section, links between social and biological processes are discussed, and a conceptual sociological approach is developed which relates critical experiences of active distress to impaired long-term control of social status. This approach is elaborated to some extent in order to illustrate possible avenues of future research which strengthen cross-fertilization between medical and social sciences.

Adaptation, Psychological↗
PubMed1982

The social context of active distress in patients with early myocardial infarction.

Data of a retrospective case control study on 380 male patients with clinically documented first myocardial infarction (MI) (age 30-55) as well as findings of a follow-up over 18 months of 70% of this sample are presented. Results show first, that specific work stressors, lack of social support, and acute life changes are each significantly more prevalent among subjects with MI than among healthy controls; second, that significantly greater parts of MI subjects can be classified as simultaneously exposed to several chronic and acute social risks; third, that social stressors are related to the recurrence of cardiac symptoms in a follow-up after rehabilitation. These findings are discussed with regard to possible methodological bias such as the role of denial and neuroticism in patients under study, influences caused by interviewers, and limited validity of subjective stress rating. After controlling for these biases, findings basically remain stable. It is argued that a certain class of critical socio-emotional experiences, labeled 'active distress' may be harmful to neurohormonal imbalance, and, consequently, to several precursors of cardiovascular diseases. This class of experiences is reinforced and sustained by social contexts as the ones investigated in this study.

Adult↗
PubMed1982

Towards a cognition - performance model of coronary - prone behavior.

The extent of coronary-prone behavior (CPB) is partially dependent upon specific, contextual characteristics of the work setting. Specific work demands reinforce a style of unrealistic cognitive appraisal which is thought to form a significant part of CPB. In order to test this assumption in a first step, we developed a questionnaire measuring this notion more appropriately than the well known tests of CPB (JAS, Bortner). Preliminary results of an experimental psychophysiologic study on the basis of this instrument are presented.

Adult↗
PubMed1978

Serum-albumin agar used as slant for the differentiation between Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes: specific reg pigmentation of T. rubrum.

Trichophyton rubrum strains freshly isolated from clinical material exhibited red pigment formation within 7 days at 26 degrees C on slant serum-albumin agar, initial pH 7.0. In Trichophyton mentagrophytes strains this phenomenon could not be observed. Since in the case of T. rubrum, yellow pigmentation will appear at an initial pH of 5.0, the use of initial pH values of 7.0 and 5.0 is recommended for diagnostic application of slant serum-albumin agar.

Agar↗