Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to I Ortega.
16 cases of adenoma of the nipple are reviewed. Such a number of cases would indicate this tumor is probably a more common disorder than previously recognized. Histogenetic theories and nosologic position are discussed.
We present a case of extragenital endometrioid cystadenofibroma, whose rare pelvic localization is the motive for its publication, as no similar case had been described previously. Its possible histogenesis from a pelvic mesothelium, as well as the differential diagnosis from pelvic endometriosis is discussed.
The presence of bilateral incipient germ cell tumours in the testes of two cases of the incomplete testicular feminization syndrome (TFS) is reported and found to resemble that occurring in the testes of infertile men. Both the nature and nomenclature of the lesion is discussed, as is its relevance in the early diagnosis and improved therapy of testicular tumours, which occur frequently in TFS. Suggestions are made for a more complete postpubertal surveillance in these patients, including assay of tumour markers and bilateral biopsies in cases of complete TFS. In this condition the removal of the testes is usually delayed until the twenties when total feminization is achieved, thus increasing the chances of tumour development.
A 10-year-old boy presenting a disorder of multiple malformations with an otologic component consisting of mixed deafness, Mozart ear, thin stapes, small oval window and agenesis of the semicircular canals, was studied. A comparative analysis of similar malformation-entities has permitted the delineation of a previously undescribed syndrome.
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A previously unreported association of Brenner and adenomatoid tumor found in the tunica vaginalis testis is presented. Many ultrastructural features found in mesothelial cells such as intercellular spaces, deeply indented nuclei, tonofilaments and tight desmosomes, were also shared by cells present in both neoplastic patterns. The previous histogenetic origins ascribed to testicular Brenner tumors are discussed and the evidence for their origin in the mesothelium considered.
A clinicopathologic study of three ovarian carcinosarcomas and three mixed mesodermal tumors of the ovary is presented. None of the patients survived for more than 1 year, irrespective of chemotherapeutic treatment or the extent of surgery. No prognostic differences were noted between the histologic patterns of varying tumor sizes of carcinosarcomas and mixed mesodermal tumors. The association of these two entities with other neoplasms of Müllerian nature suggests a multicentric tumor response of Müllerian tract derivatives. The necessity of adequate sampling, both for correct diagnosis and to exclude the possibility of teratoma (which behaves in a more benign fashion), is emphasized.
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An in vitro culture system has been devised for the maintenance and growth of M. leprae in a cell-free medium. Cells from four-week old cultures could be transferred to fresh medium and normal growth was observed in subcultures. Using this system, the M.I.Cs of dapsone and rifampicin were determined. Dapsone at 25 ng/ml and rifampicin at 300 ng/ml completely inhibited the growth of host-grown as well as in vitro-adapted M. leprae. It was further shown that the effects of both the drugs were bactericidal; this observation was subsequently confirmed using mouse foot-pad technique.
The new in vitro screening system reported earlier was adopted to determine anti-M. leprae activity of a dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, brodimoprim, and the results were compared with those obtained using mouse foot-pad technique. Even though the MIC of brodimoprim against M. leprae was very high compared to other commonly used anti-leprosy drugs, in combination with dapsone it showed a remarkable synergistic activity in inhibiting the growth of M. leprae at concentrations much lower than the MICs of each of the drugs used singly. Similar effects were also demonstrated in mouse foot-pad experiments.