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Biomedical subjects

I Lacko

Publications and source records attributed to I Lacko.

50 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

The effect of homologous local anesthetics of the 4-alkoxy- and 4-alkylamino-benzoic acid-diethylamino-esthylester- hydrochloride series on the glucose transport in human erythrocytes.

The homologous compounds of the 4-alkoxy- and 4-alkylamino-series inhibit the exchange transport of glucose in human erythrocytes; they show a competitive inhibition with one or two inhibitor molecules which become bound to a singular site of the transport system for glucose. The importance of length of hydrocarbon chain of the localanesthetics for the mode of their action is discussed.

4-Aminobenzoic Acid↗

Interaction of DL-, D- and L-propranolol with the transport system of glucose in human erythrocytes.

The effect of D-, L- and DL-propranolol on the glucose uptake in human erythrocytes was studied. It was observed that all three compounds competitively inhibit the glucose transport and have identical inhibition constants. The pH dependence of the inhibition constant indicates that uncharged propranolol is a more potent inhibitor than the charged one. The thermodynamic parameters of the interaction of propranolol with the glucose transport system were determined and discussed.

Blood Glucose↗

The pH and temperature dependence of the interaction of steroid hormones with the transport system of glucose in human erythrocytes.

The thermodynamic parameters deltaH degrees, deltaF degrees, deltaS degrees and the pH dependence of the interaction between steroids and the glucose carrier in human erythrocytes have been studied. The results indicate that, according to the structure of the steroids, hydrophilic as well as hydrophobic bonds can be involved in the association. For the binding of the C-21-steroids to the carrier the polarity rule has been observed to be valid. On the basis of the thermodynamic parameters it has been found that in the association process of the steroids with the carrier, simultaneous randomization of ordered water molecules is important.

Androstanes↗

Antimicrobial activity of quaternary ammonium salts of some saturated heterocycloalkyl amines [1].

Antimicrobial activity of N-alkyl-N-dodecylpiperidinium bromides and N-ethyl-N-dodecylheterocycloalkyl ammonium bromides (pyrrolidine, morpholine, perhydroazepine) determined on grampositive and gramnegative bacteria, yeasts and moulds, presented as minimum inhibition concentration (MIC). Comparison of the effect of change of structure: lengthening of alkyl chain, change of heterocyclic ring. Change in the length of alkyl chain markedly affects the antimicrobial activity, change of heterocyclic ring has no substantial effect. The most active compounds were N-heptyl-and N-hexyl-N-dodecylpiperidinium bromides.

Anti-Bacterial Agents↗