Biomedical subjects

Hyung-Tae Kwak

Publications and source records attributed to Hyung-Tae Kwak.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2004

Enhancing MQMAS sensitivity using signals from multiple coherence transfer pathways.

Multiple-quantum magic-angle spinning experiment removes second-order quadrupolar broadening from the central-transition of half-integer quadrupolar nuclei. This paper presents a novel scheme to enhance the sensitivity of MQMAS using signals from multiple coherence transfer pathways. The enhancement can be obtained in two ways. The first method uses the multiplex phase cycling to acquire MQMAS spectra from various coherence transfer pathways simultaneously. An addition of spectra collected with no extra time enhances the efficiency of the experiment. The second method, soft-pulse-added-mixing, is designed based on a complete alias of coherence transfer pathways. By properly fixing the soft-pulse phase, signals from various coherence transfer pathways can add constructively resulting higher signal intensities. The two methods are demonstrated for sensitivity enhancement with samples of spin-3/2 and 5/2.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2003

Selective suppression and excitation of solid-state NMR resonances based on quadrupole coupling constants.

The dependence of the (Rotor Assisted Population Transfer) RAPT enhancement on offset frequency for nuclei experiencing different quadrupolar couplings has been exploited to design two new spectral editing schemes, pi/2-RAPT and RAPT-pi-RAPT, for the selective excitation or suppression, respectively, of nuclei with large quadrupolar couplings. Both approaches are demonstrated on the 87 Rb spectrum of Rb(2)SO(4), which contains two resonances with C(q) values of 2.6 and 5.3 MHz. The conditions for optimal selectivity are discussed. Combining pi/2-RAPT with the RIACT MQ-MAS experiment it is also demonstrated how a pure absorption mode triple quantum MQ-MAS spectrum devoid of narrow resonances can be obtained.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2003

Double-quantum filtered STMAS.

Double-quantum and double-quantum-filtered satellite-transition magic-angle spinning (STMAS) experiments are proposed. The experiments efficiently convert satellite-transition coherence from single- to double-quantum with a central-transition selective pi-pulse. The conversion allows the selection of double-quantum coherence transfer pathways with phase cycling that completely filters out unwanted diagonal and outer satellite-transition peaks. Both experiments are demonstrated with RbNO3 and AlPO4-berlinite as model compounds for obtaining clean STMAS spectra of spins 3/2 and 5/2, respectively.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2002

A simple technique for determining nuclear quadrupole coupling constants with RAPT solid-state NMR spectroscopy.

An enhanced Rotor Assisted Population Transfer (RAPT) experiment is presented and used as a simple and fast technique to measure the magnitude of the nuclear quadrupolar coupling constant of half-integer quadrupolar nuclei. The enhanced RAPT sequence consists of a train of Gaussian pulses with alternating off-resonant frequencies of +/-nuoff. Simulated and experimental results demonstrating the method are given in the case of 87Rb (spin 3/2) and 27Al (spin 5/2) nuclei. The RAPT sequence is also used to selectively suppress resonances based on their quadrupolar coupling constant.

Journal Article↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Enhancing sensitivity of quadrupolar nuclei in solid-state NMR with multiple rotor assisted population transfers.

Rotor-assisted population transfer (RAPT) was developed as a method for enhancing MAS NMR sensitivity of quadrupolar nuclei by transferring polarization associated with satellite transitions to the central m=12-->-12 transition. After a single RAPT transfer, there still remains polarization in the satellite transitions that can be transferred to the central transition. This polarization is available without having to wait for the spin system to return to thermal equilibrium. We describe a new RAPT scheme that uses the remaining polarization of the satellites to obtain a further enhancement of the central transition by performing RAPT-enhanced experiments multiple times before waiting for re-equilibration of the spin system. For 27Al (I=5/2) in albite we obtain a multiple RAPT enhancement of 3.02, a 48% increase over single RAPT. For 93Nb (I=9/2) in NaNbO(3) we obtain a multiple RAPT enhancement of 5.76, an 89% increase over single RAPT. We also describe a data processing procedure for obtaining the maximum possible signal-to-noise ratio.

Journal Article↗