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Biomedical subjects

H Xin

Publications and source records attributed to H Xin.

59 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

[Detection of specific DNA fragment of Plasmodium falciparum by solid phase PCR].

Solid phase PCR for detecting Plasmodium falciparum was established and used to detect cultured FCCl/HN isolate and malaria patients in Yunnan Province. The results revealed that the sensitivity of the method for detecting FCCl/HN isolate DNA was as minimal as 0.2 pg, or about 10 parasites. The specificity of the method was confirmed by discriminating malaria patients infected with different species of Plasmodium. The results suggest that solid phase PCR is a specific and sensitive method for early detection of P. falciparum.

Animals↗

[Cloning and sequencing of a DNA fragment from Plasmodium falciparum FCC1/HN isolate].

A specific DNA fragment isolated from Plasmodium falciparum FCC1/HN isolate has been cloned in Bam H1 site of pUC18 and first partially sequenced by Sanger's method. The results show: G+C percent of DNA sequence is 26.8%, and the cloned DNA has many restriction sites which are conventional for subcloning. The authors suggest that this clone and sequence may be used as a guide for developing a DNA probe or PCR primers.

Animals↗

[Immunoenzymatic labeling of monoclonal antibodies for surface antigens of T-cells using immune complexes of APAAP in patients with interstitial lung disease].

The use of unlabeled antibody bridging technique with alkaline phosphatase monoclonal anti-alkaline phosphatase (APAAP) complexes makes it possible to solve the problem of short durability of immunofluorescent staining and the problem of nonspecific endogenous enzyme interference of blood cells with immunoperoxidase method. The technique of APAAP allows satisfactorily to demonstrate the cytoplasmic and surface membrane antigens of T-cells both in peripheral blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). With the technique studied, the subsets of T-lymphocytes simultaneously in both peripheral blood and BALF of 26 patients with interstitial lung disease and of 16 apparently healthy subjects. The results showed: (1) In patients with interstitial pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) CD8 cells in BALF were higher in number than those in peripheral blood and BALF of normal subjects (P < 0.01). It is suggested that abnormalities of T-Lymphocytes might also play a role in the pathogenesis of IPF. (2) CD4 cells in BALF of patients with sarcoidosis were significantly higher in number than those in other groups (P < 0.01). However, CD8 cells in BALF of patients with sarcoidosis were lower in number than those in others (P < 0.01). The higher ratio of CD4/CD8 was found in sarcoidosis patients during active stage. The findings suggested that change of the ratio of CD4/CD8, as an immunoregulatory abnormalities in lung, could be regarded as one of parameters in assessing the activity in patients with sarcoidosis.

Adult↗

[Evaluation of an automated pH-monitor and its logic of calculation].

The aim of this study was to compare the results of 3-hour postprandial esophageal pH recordings obtained simultaneously from a standard Beckmann pH recorder and a commercially available fully automated pH recording device, "pH 60" in 30 subjects. Both apparatuses were connected to the same pH probe and to a unique chart recorder to obtain simultaneous pH graphic tracings. The percentage of time between each pH level below pH 5, the percentage of time with pH less than 4 and Kaye's score were determined hourly and for the overall recording time. The pH graphic traces in both apparatuses were strictly identical demonstrating the accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter and the memory module to record pH changes. Moreover, we found a significant correlation (p less than 0.01) and a good overall agreement for all compared parameters between manual and computerized analysis. This study documents that the commercially available ambulatory esophageal pH instrument studied produces accurate data for the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux.

Esophagus↗