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Biomedical subjects

H V Chauhan

Publications and source records attributed to H V Chauhan.

23 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Immunosuppression in broilers under experimental aflatoxicosis.

The effects of purified aflatoxin B1 on cell mediated immunity in broilers were carried out using 0.3 p.p.m. and 1 p.p.m. dose level. The percentage of acid alpha-naphthyl acetate esterase reacting lymphocytes was significantly (P less than 0.05) decreased in chicks fed 0.3 p.p.m. and 1 p.p.m. level of aflatoxin B1. The albumin and globulin values were also significantly decreased (P less than 0.05) at both dose levels.

Aflatoxin B1↗

Use of tetracycline sorbate for the treatment of Aspergillus fumigatus infection in broiler chicks.

The efficacy of tetracycline sorbate (Pimafungil; contains 20% tetracycline sorbate w/v) was evaluated for treatment of Aspergillus fumigatus in naturally infected broiler chicks. The drug was administered to a group of 160 infected broiler chicks at 200 mg/l of drinking water, daily and consecutively for 5 days. Another group of 100 infected broiler chicks was kept as untreated controls. The chicks of the treated group showed appreciable improvement in clinical symptoms, mortality, body weight and recovery as shown by absence of gross and histopathological lesions and of the fungus.

Animals↗

Organ culture of chicken bursa as a model to study the pathogenicity of infectious bursal disease virus isolates.

In vitro study with chicken bursal organ culture was attempted to assess the pathogenicity of locally isolated infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) initially isolated from the bursa of naturally infected birds. In bursal organ culture, lymphoblastic transformation was noticed as early as 24 hr postinoculation and reached maximum at 72 hr postinoculation. The other microscopic changes were increased number of macrophages and formation of plasma cells. The IBDV antigen was detected 24 hr onward by coagglutination test with antibody coated Staphylococcus aureus strain Cowan I. On the basis of lesion score, the three isolates of IBDV (A, B, and C) were graded as virulent (B isolate) and moderately virulent (A and C isolates). A similar pattern of pathogenicity was also observed in the in vivo pathogenicity studies in chicken based on bursa: body weight ratio and histopathologic lesion score. The bursal organ culture thus provides a useful experimental model to differentiate the IBDV isolates on the basis of their virulence.

Animals↗