Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

H Thomann

Publications and source records attributed to H Thomann.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Reasonableness of surgical interventions and compliance responsibilities in various insurance fields and under the social compensation law].

According to the German Social Legal Code I (I. Sozialgesetzbuch, SGB I) the recipient of social benefits is under obligation to submit to medical treatment if such treatment would result in an improvement of his/her condition or in the prevention of further deterioration (section 63 SGB I). In certain situations, lack of cooperation may result in total or partial refusalor withdrawal of benefits (section 66 SGB I). This social law parallels the civil law which can recognize, in the area of private liability, co-delinquency in cases of refusal of reasonable treatment (section 157. section 242 and 254 GBG). In private liability insurance, the acceptance of reasonable medical treatments is contractually anchored. - In practice, the underwriter is generally unable to enforce surgical interventions. In the administration of social benefits surgical measures are exempt from the obligation of cooperation through administrative rules and guidelines of the regional state departments. The entitlement to pensions for the visually handicapped ("Blindengeld"), based on the Federal Social Benefit Law (BSHG), is regulated at the state level through state organizations. The corresponding state laws do not provide for the termination of support in cases of refusal of reasonable and prognostically promising operations. The recipients of pensions for the blind are not addressed in SGB I. Benefit recipients are therefore not penalized for refusing reasonable medical measures. - In legal accident insurance and legal social security insurance there exist, under certain conditions, obligations to cooperate in line with SGB I.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Ethics, Medical↗

[Evaluation of eyeglasses in private accident insurance].

In a ruling issued on 27 April 1983 the Bundesgerichtshof (the supreme court of the Federal Republic of Germany) clarified the question as to the extent to which the need for spectacles has to be taken into consideration in private accident insurance. Spectacles are not a prosthesis; the diminution of usability is assessed according to the wearer's visual acuity with correction; the need for spectacles has to be taken into account when determining the diminution of usability (as a pre-existent infirmity or as an injury caused by an accident). Concerning the premium surcharges and rebates demanded, which were not laid down by the BGH, the authors, continuing earlier discussions with a team from the German association of private accident insurers, came to the following agreements, which are recommended for general use: lower and medium grades of correction up to +10 D and -13 D (in cylindrical glasses in the meridian with higher refraction) are to be assessed as a 3% disablement; where the degree of correction is higher, i.e., more than +10 D and -13 D, the degree of disablement is assessed at 5%.

Disability Evaluation↗

[Assessment of eye damage for private accident insurance].

Together with a team from the HUK association (an association of liability, accident, transport and legal protection insurance-companies) the authors discussed a new assessment table for diminution of vision and have recommended its use by private accident insurance companies. The table was worked out on the basis of guidelines issued by the Deutsche Ophthalmologische Gesellschaft in 1981. In cases of bilateral eye damage the total extent of the disability - based on the specific diminution of usability of each eye - should be calculated according to the conditions of the insurance companies and not by a medical expert. Further proposals for the assessment of visual field defects and other kinds of eye damage covered by private accident insurance were also brought into line with the recommendations issued by the Deutsche Ophthalmologische Gesellschaft in 1981.

Disability Evaluation↗