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Biomedical subjects

H Takigawa

Publications and source records attributed to H Takigawa.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

[Renal cell carcinoma in the solitary kidney].

We have treated surgically 5 patients with renal cell carcinoma in the solitary kidney. The cause of renal absence was nephrectomy for renal stones, in 2 patients and renal tuberculosis, renal cyst and renal hypoplasia in 1 patient each. Four of the 5 patients died. One of the 4 patients died 5 days after surgery due to gastrointestinal bleeding, 1 due to metastasis, 1 due to gastric cancer and one due to hemodialysis complications. Surgical management of renal cell carcinoma of solitary kidney is discussed.

Aged↗

[Effects of estrogen and endocrine therapeutic agents on the estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and DNA synthesis in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells using the whole cell uptake method].

In order to investigate the mechanisms of the endocrine therapeutic agents and the applicability of combined endocrine therapies for breast cancers, we studied the effects of estrogen and the endocrine therapeutic agents on estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PgR), and DNA synthesis in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells, which is known to be sensitive to estrogen. ER and PgR of MCF-7 cells were determined by whole cell uptake method. In brief, intact MCF-7 cells cultured in the multi-well plates were incubated with various concentrations of tritiated estradiol (E2) or promegestone (R5020) at 37 degrees C for 1 hour. The characteristics of the hormone binding were analyzed by Scatchard plots. MCF-7 cells had single class of ER (Kd: 2.1 +/- 0.2 X 10(-10) M, MBC: 9.0 +/- 1.5 X 10(3) sites/cell) and PgR (Kd: 7.2 +/- 1.1 X 10(-10) M, MBC: 3.1 +/- 0.5 X 10(4) sites/cell). When cultured in the presence of 10(-8) M or 10(-6) M of E2, tamoxifen (TAM), R5020 or medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) for 48 hrs, the numbers of binding sites of ER and PgR altered, but the affinities of either of them did not change. E2(10(-8) or 10(-6) M) increased about twice the number of PgR. Although treatment of 10(-8) M TAM, a non-steroidal antiestrogen, slightly increased the number of PgR, 10(-6) M TAM significantly decreased the number of PgR. Both of R5020 (10(-8) or 10(-6) M) and MPA (10(-8) or 10(-6) M), synthetic progestins, decreased the number of ER dose-dependently. On the other hand, E2 (10(-8) and 10(-6) M) and R5020 (10(-8) M) enhanced DNA synthesis, but 10(-6) M TAM or MPA inhibited DNA synthesis. The effects of single, sequential and coincidental treatment of these agents were compared. The sequential treatment of 10(-8) M E2 for 36 hrs and followed 10(-6) M MPA for 36 hrs ("10(-8) M E2----10(-6) M MPA") and "10(-6) M TAM----10(-6) M MPA" inhibited DNA synthesis of MCF-7 cells more efficiently than 10(-6) M TAM alone or 10(-6) M MPA alone for 72 hrs. However, "10(-6) M MPA----10(-6) M TAM" inhibited DNA synthesis less than "10(-6) M TAM----10(-6) M MPA".(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)

Breast Neoplasms↗

[Inverted papilloma of the ureter].

Two cases of ureteral inverted papilloma are reported. Case 1: A 48-year-old male had asymptomatic gross hematuria and filling defect of left middle ureter on intravenous pyelography. Segmental resection of ureter was performed. The specimen was a 1 cm polypoid lesion with histologic features resembling "multifocal bud-like proliferation", which was reported as the initial stage of the inverted urothelial tumor by Kunze et al. Case 2: A 64-year-old female with asymptomatic gross hematuria and complete obstruction of left middle ureter on ante- and retrograde pyelograms. Total nephroureterectomy was performed. A 4 cm lobulated and pedunculated lesion with histologic features of typical inverted urothelial papilloma was resected. Twenty-one cases of ureteral inverted papilloma in the literature, including our cases, are analyzed.

Female↗

[Mesh-graft urethroplasty: a case report].

We used a meshed free-foreskin transplant in a two-stage procedure for reconstruction of the extended stricture of urethra after direct vision urethrotomy. The results were excellent. Mesh-graft urethroplasty is a useful method for patients with extended strictures of the urethra or recurrent strictures after several operations.

Adult↗

[One-stage operation of ureteropelvic junction and ureterovesical junction stricture].

One-stage surgical management for ureteropelvic (UP) and ureterovesical (UV) strictures is reported. A 3-year-old boy with UP and UV strictures on left side, underwent nephrostomy at 4 months old. The plastic operations which were Anderson-Hynes method for UP stricture and submucosal tunnel method with tailoring of dilated ureter for UV stricture were performed at the same time. The post-operative intravesical pyelogram and renal scintigraphy showed the improvement of hydronephrosis. Many authors have described two-stage operations for such cases. Our findings revealed that one-stage operation, carefully preserving the blood supply to the ureter, would be an alternative surgical management for UP and UV strictures.

Child, Preschool↗

[Malignant lymphoma of the testis].

Two cases of malignant lymphoma arising from the testis are presented. High inguinal orchiectomy was performed on a 72-year-old and a 79-year-old man. Histological findings were malignant lymphoma of the testis. One was large cell type and the other was mixed cell type in diffuse lymphoma according to the LSG classification. We reviewed 22 malignant lymphomas of the testis reported in Japan along with LSG classification.

Aged↗

[Uretero-caliceal anastomosis].

We report our experience of ureterocalycostomy in two patients with good results. Some technical points and the indications of this plastic surgery are discussed. If ureteropelvic anastomosis is impossible, this method of surgery must be tried before performing urinary diversion, such as nephrostomy.

Adult↗

[A case of fibrosarcoma of the kidney extending into the inferior vena cava].

A case of fibrosarcoma of the kidney extending into the inferior vena cava with intraoperative development of massive neoplastic pulmonary emboli is reported. A 38-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of right renal tumor with gross hematuria, right flank pain and abdominal tumor. Inferior venacavograms and computerized tomography demonstrated almost total occlusion of the abdominal part of the vena cava by tumor thrombi. No signs of inferior vena caval involvement were present. Intraoperative pulmonary neoplastic emboli suddenly occurred after right nephrectomy was performed. Immediately, pulmonary thrombectomy was performed with extra-corporeal circulation. Postoperatively, pulse, blood pressure and ventilation were stable, but the patient remained unconscious and neurologic signs gradually deteriorated. Computerized tomography of the brain showed diffuse brain edema and infarctions. The patient died of cardiopulmonary insufficiency with multiple pulmonary metastasis 8 months postoperatively. We emphasize the risk of fragmentation and migration of the tumor thrombi during surgical treatment of neoplasm of the kidney invading the inferior vena cava.

Adult↗