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H Scheffer

Publications and source records attributed to H Scheffer.

96 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

Localization at a subband level of polymorphic 13q14 DNA probes for diagnosis of hereditary retinoblastoma and Wilson disease.

Two single-copy DNA sequences, pG24E6.8 (D13S21) detecting a low-frequency MspI RFLP and pG14E1.9 (D13S22) detecting a high-frequency Dra I RFLP, have been isolated and cloned from a human chromosome 13-specific phage library and localized at 13q14. Their subband localization was described using a panel of cell lines from patients with different chromosome 13 deletions. A quantitative analysis of hybridization signals was carried out, taking for reference a single-copy DNA sequence from another chromosome. D13S21 and D13S22 were both assigned to q14.1-14.2, which also harbors the genes responsible for retinoblastoma and Wilson disease. The Dra I polymorphism detected by pG14E1.9 is a very suitable one for linkage studies in families with either disease.

Cell Line↗

A straightforward approach to isolate DNA sequences with potential linkage to the retinoblastoma locus.

From a human-Chinese hamster somatic cell hybrid a clone was derived containing chromosome 13 in duplicate as its only human material. This clone was used to construct a human chromosome 13-specific recombinant DNA-library. Overlapping Sau3AI DNA sequences (11.9-17.2 kb) from the cell hybrid were inserted into the lambda phage vector EMBL4. From eleven recombinants having a human insert thirteen putative unique DNA sequences were isolated and cloned into the plasmid vector pBR329. A human-mouse hybrid containing a human chromosome 13 with a deletion of 13q14 and lacking its undeleted homologue was constructed to be used in a selection procedure for DNA sequences belonging to band q14. Three probes originating from two different phages were assigned to 13q14 because they did not hybridise to DNA from this cell hybrid. One of these 13q14 probes detects a low frequency (2/44) MspI restriction fragment length polymorphism. The probes are now being used for screening a cosmid library to find adjacent polymorphic sequences with a RFLP information content suitable for application in the diagnosis of hereditary retinoblastoma.

Animals↗