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Biomedical subjects

H Süsstrunk

Publications and source records attributed to H Süsstrunk.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

[The private clinic and the covering physician].

The "AMI-Klinik Im Park" opened in November 1986 as the fourth private hospital owned by American Medical International Inc. in Switzerland. The hospital is working with free practising doctors exclusively. There are rooms for private and semi-private patients. Well trained personnel, the latest medical equipment, medical supervision around the clock and the ICU make diagnosis and treatment of most illnesses possible. The medical specialties represented in the hospital, the ability to admit emergencies and the quality control of all services changed the traditional image of a private clinic to a hospital for general acute care with "University level".

Hospital Departments↗

Insulin absorption from the abdomen and the thigh in healthy subjects during rest and exercise: blood glucose, plasma insulin, growth hormone, adrenaline and noradrenaline levels.

Insulin was absorbed faster from the abdomen than from the thigh under resting conditions and during exercise. Exercise enhanced the rate of insulin absorption marginally. The fall of blood glucose during rest and exercise was not significantly different after insulin injection into either site. The faster absorption of insulin from the abdomen during rest and exercise was reflected in a sharper rise of serum growth hormone levels and urinary adrenaline excretion. Therefore exercise should not be taken immediately after injection of a large dose of soluble insulin, particularly into the abdomen.

Abdomen↗

[Progress and developments in insulin therapy].

BANTING and BEST revolutionized diabetes therapy with the discovery of insulin 57 years ago. Since then, progress in this area has been slow despite tremendous reseach efforts. The subcutaneous injection of a depot insulin does not provide optimal control of blood sugar. True progress has been brought about by intravenous insulin administration for the management of diabetic coma. The authors do not recommend ultra low dose therapy. The prognosis of diabetic coma is much better than 20 years ago, in particular because of much improved and continuous supervision of the circulation (CVP, ECG, K+ etc.). Pancreas and islet transplantation fail in man due to immunological rejection. The "artificial pancreas" with a glucose sensor is useful for research purposes, and for controlling blood sugar for a few days at most. The implantable glucose sensor is not yet in sight. The authors have treated diabetics successfully with a programmable flexible open loop infusion program. The basal insulin infusion rate can be varied from 0.25 to 2 U/h, and rectangular one hour extra insulin infusions between 2 and 10 U/h are superimposed by pushing a button on the steering unit. The pump automatically switches back to the basal rate after one hour. No hypoglycemic reactions have been observed in patients on ths program on the ward or at home. At present, technical problems with the catheter remain to be solved before this simple therapeutic approach can be applied routinely.

Adolescent↗

Insulin-specific IgE in serum of 67 diabetic patients against human insulin (Novo), porcine insulin, and bovine insulin. Four case reports.

We have investigated the binding of insulin-specific IgE (IgE1) to porcine, bovine, and human insulin (Novo), pancreatic polypeptide, and a-component in serum samples from type I diabetic patients treated with insulin preparations of different purity. Patients treated with porcine or mixed-species purified insulin (monocomponent) did not differ significantly from a nondiabetic control group. Hence, in these groups no IgE1 could be detected against any of the components investigated. Serum samples from patients treated with five-times recrystallized insulin preparations and patients with insulin allergy showed a significantly greater binding of IgE1 to the three species of insulin; IgE1 binding was greatest to bovine insulin and least to human insulin. The difference in binding was most significant in the allergic patients (P less than 0.001), probably due to differences in the affinity. It is concluded that conventional (recrystallized) insulin induces more IgE1 than monocomponent insulin. Data are presented on confirmed allergy in four diabetic patients whose allergy disappeared upon transfer to human insulin.

Aged↗