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Biomedical subjects

H S Bennett

Publications and source records attributed to H S Bennett.

16 recordsLinked to original sources

A new case of monosomy for 17q25----qter due to a maternal translocation [t(3;17)(p12;q24)].

An 18-month-old girl was found to have monosomy for 17q25----qter which resulted from an unequal crossing-over in the mother carrying an apparently balanced translocation 46, XX, t(3;17) (p12;q24). Clinical features of the proband included: cleft palate, micrognathia and glossoptosis. It seems to be the first reported case where a single band deletion in the long arm of chromosome 17 has ever been noted.

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17↗

Seizures in adolescence. A review of patients admitted in an adolescent service.

The admissions of new seizure patients to an adolescent service over a 10-year period were retrospectively reviewed with regard to the patient's etiology, work-up, and outcome. Head trauma and pseudoseizures were common, 21% and 19%, respectively. In general, the outcome in adolescents appears to depend more on the underlying diagnosis than on how the seizure presents.

Adolescent↗

Reduction of polypharmacy for epilepsy in an institution for the retarded.

It is a well-established fact that 20 to 40 per cent of patients in residential institutions for the retarded have seizures and take anticonvulsants. Most patients have quiescent seizure disorders and can manage well on monotherapy. In this study, 78 per cent of the patients remained seizure-free after switching from multiple-drug regimens to monotherapy.

Adolescent↗

The functional, comparative and evolutionary anatomy of myosins.

Actins and myosins are generally present in all animal, plant and fungal cells, and in some, if not all, prokaryotes as well. It is proposed that, in general, myosins can carry specific loads as they move along actin filaments, thus mediating a form of active transport. Myosins exert their mechanical forces by a lever action (moklokinesis) of a part of the molecule: the S-1 "head" in the case of muscle myosins. Various portions of myosin molecules can be assigned specialized functions. Each such part can be designated by an appropriate functional name. Examples are: the enzyme portion (zymomere), the motor portion (dynamere), the lever portion (moklomere), a connecting portion (desmomere), a coupling or binding portion (haptomere), and one or more flexible portions (kamptomeres). These parts can be recognized in highly evolved and specialized muscle myosins and can be postulated in simpler, single headed myosins. A primitive myosin, represented principally by a moklomere equipped with a zymomere and a dynamere, is envisioned as an evolutionary ancestor of all myosins. This primitive myosin resembles the S-1 head of muscle myosin. I suggest that from such a primitive myosin, more elaborate single-headed myosins have evolved, equipped with specific haptomeres coupled to the moklomere by desmomeres and kamptomeres. From such general single-headed myosins have arisen the highly specialized two-headed myosins represented in muscle. It is suggested that the two-headed feature is favored in myosins capable of forming bipolar filaments.

Actins↗

Nonconvulsive epileptiform activity appearing as ataxia.

Ataxia may be the result of otherwise silent epileptiform activity. We studied three patients, between 3 and 5 years of age, whose initial complaint was unsteadiness of gait. Each one of the patients had an epileptiform EEG with bursts of slow spike and wave activity. Each had normal results of diagnostic studies for other causes of ataxia. Specifically, none had anticonvulsant drug levels in the toxic range. Modification of the anticonvulsant regimen resulted in dramatic clinical and EEG improvement. Nonconvulsive epileptiform activity has been called pseudoataxia in the scant literature on this subject. This process should be considered in the evaluation of ataxia in children.

Adolescent↗

Ipecac-induced myopathy simulating dermatomyositis.

We studied a young woman with an eating disorder. To induce vomiting, she took syrup of ipecac daily for 2 years, and then developed insidious, progressive muscle weakness. Skin findings were similar to those of dermatomyositis. Muscle biopsy, however, was similar to experimental emetine myopathy and lacked inflammatory features. Upon cessation of ipecac abuse, strength returned. We believe that this patient had ipecac-induced muscle weakness.

Adult↗

Science and art in preparing tissues embedded in plastic for light microscopy, with special reference to glycol methacrylate, glass knives and simple stains.

Plastic embedding preserves tissue structure much more faithfully than does paraffin. Acrylic polymerization is innocuous to dye-binding groups in sections. The water solubility of glycol methacrylate monomer and the hydrophilic properties of the polymer allow for convenience in dehydration and for versatility in staining sections. Five years of experience with glycol methacrylate (GMA) embedding for light microscopy is summarized. Methods for purifying GMA monomer are cited. Procedures for fixing, dehydrating, embedding, polymerizing, sectioning and staining, using GMA, are explained. A method is provided for making glass knives long enough to cut large blocks. Simple, reliable, quick staining methods are outlined. When compared with paraffin, GMA offers opportunities for simpler, quicker procedures and yields sections of superior quality, greater information content, and less distortion.

Acrylates↗