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Biomedical subjects

H Rau

Publications and source records attributed to H Rau.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

[Focal migraine attacks without headaches (author's transl)].

The migraine without headaches is a special form of focal migraine, a migraine accompagnée without headaches. The diagnostic classification of the transient focal disturbances is made possible by careful analysis of the attacks. This type of attack starts in a localized manner (primarily in the ophthalmic area), develops corresponding to the cortical representation, and is not always restricted to one vascular area. Typical is the slow spread of symptoms over a period of ten minutes, on the average. This allows a differentiation from transient ischemic attacks or focal epilepsy. The diagnosis is supported by hereditary factors, early onset of manifestation and change of the side of focal symptoms (in 11 of 16 patients). Of 409 migraine patients, 16 were such cases, corresponding to an occurrence of 4%. There were no signs of symptomatic etiology for these transient focal disturbances.

Adult↗

[Results of cisternoscintigraphy. A proscpective and retrospective study].

In a retrospective and prospective study the scintigraphically measured kinetics of intrathecally injected tracers are classified and compared with the final clinical diagnoses confirmed by additional examinations and clinical course. The results of the studies show characteristic dynamics of the tracer in patients without neurological diseases, whereas typically abnormal images are demonstrated in different neurological diseases.

Adult↗

[Vestibular dizziness. Differential diagnosis and therapy].

Dizziness includes a wide variety of subjective sensations which are not conclusive as to their localization or pathogenesis. Even in the absence of other symptoms an analysis of dizziness, including consideration not only of its occurrence but also of its quality and course, can suggest several possibilities for differential diagnosis. We differentiate between positional vertigo, permanent vertigo and attacks of dizziness, which may be of long or only short (seconds to few minutes) duration. Based on this classification the differential diagnosis of vestibularly-induced dizziness, which ranges from distinct entities of peripheral disease (acute vestibulopathy, Ménière's disease) to symptomatic forms of peripheral or central pathogenesis, is discussed. The symptomatic medical treatment of vestibular dizziness is based on sedation of the central vestibular system. Translabyrinthine vestibular neurectomy is the treatment of choice for drug resistant Ménière's disease with a high frequency of attacks.

Acute Disease↗