Biomedical subjects

H Raland

Publications and source records attributed to H Raland.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2005

Computed-tomography-guided punctures using a new guidance device.

PURPOSE: To evaluate a new adjunctive guidance device, a puncture guide, constructed to simplify computed tomography (CT)-guided punctures and to make the procedure more accurate and safe. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 17 patients referred for CT-guided punctures were included in the study. There were 10 thoracic and 7 abdominal or pelvic lesions with a mean maximum diameter of 29 +/- 18 mm. All punctures were performed using a laser guide combined with the new device. The needle guide created a streak artefact in the image, indicating the needle path. RESULTS: The puncture was successful at the first attempt in 15 of the 17 patients. The artefact was visible in all patients, and in the majority there was a distinct artefact reaching from the entry point to the lesion. The deviation between the angle of the streak artefact and the final angle of the needle was 1.1 degrees. CONCLUSION: The benefits of the puncture guide were the artefact pointing at the target, the needle support, and accuracy when performing CT-guided punctures.

Abdominal Cavity↗

PubMed2004

Measuring split renal function in renal donors: can computed tomography replace renography?

PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate a method of calculating split renal function from computed tomography (CT) images based on the assumption that the accumulation of contrast medium is proportional to the renal function, and to compare the results with the renogram. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study comprised a retrospective analysis of CT images and renograms from previous donors. Twenty-seven potential renal donors were studied using a technique for measuring the area and mean attenuation of the separate CT slices, and for calculating the volume and total attenuation of the whole kidney. RESULTS: Correlation between CT and renography was moderate (r = 0.43), but the range of results was narrow. The ratio between the two kidneys was more even with CT (50 +/- 2.1%) than with the renogram (48 +/- 2.9%) (right kidney), and the mean difference between the two methods was 3 +/- 2.3 percentage points. CONCLUSION: The renogram can be replaced using calculations from the CT examination in estimating split renal function in potential renal donors.

Adult↗