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Biomedical subjects

H Rabitz

Publications and source records attributed to H Rabitz.

54 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Similarity transformation approach to identifiability analysis of nonlinear compartmental models.

Through use of the local state isomorphism theorem instead of the algebraic equivalence theorem of linear systems theory, the similarity transformation approach is extended to nonlinear models, resulting in finitely verifiable sufficient and necessary conditions for global and local identifiability. The approach requires testing of certain controllability and observability conditions, but in many practical examples these conditions prove very easy to verify. In principle the method also involves nonlinear state variable transformations, but in all of the examples presented in the paper the transformations turn out to be linear. The method is applied to an unidentifiable nonlinear model and a locally identifiable nonlinear model, and these are the first nonlinear models other than bilinear models where the reason for lack of global identifiability is nontrivial. The method is also applied to two models with Michaelis-Menten elimination kinetics, both of considerable importance in pharmacokinetics, and for both of which the complicated nature of the algebraic equations arising from the Taylor series approach has hitherto defeated attempts to establish identifiability results for specific input functions.

Kinetics↗

A hybrid approach to theoretical analysis of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor.

A static analysis of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) is presented based on a new discrete/continuum approach to modeling the dynamics of biomolecules. This hybrid method utilizes knowledge of the intramolecular potential and molecular configuration to generate a field of elastic modulus tensors. These tensors, which relate the local stress and strain for each atom in the biomolecule, can be used to judge the local rigidity as well as indicate regions of high stress. Comparing the tensor fields for an unrelaxed and a relaxed configuration, the microscopic structure of BPTI is found to be anisotropic and to have regions of stress even when it is relaxed in the potential field. However, when these fields are averaged over the whole protein or over individual residues the structure becomes more isotropic and the stressed regions vanish. Using these averaged tensors, we calculated bulk properties such as Young's modulus and the Lamé constants and they agreed with previously reported values.

Aprotinin↗