[Pathologico-anatomic findings in acquired immunologic deficiency syndrome (AIDS)].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to H R Burger.
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The features, frequency and clinical significance of Crohn's lesions in the upper gastrointestinal tract have been investigated. In 11 out of 28 randomly selected patients, lesions which may be caused by Crohn's disease were found on panendoscopy. These were serpiginous ulcerations in the pars II of the duodenum, as well as aphthous-like lesions and polypoid mucosal folds in the esophagus, antrum and duodenum. In 2 cases each of polypoid folds and aphthous-like lesions, the diagnosis was corroborated by histological finding of a granulomatous inflammation. The lesions suspected to be caused by Crohn's disease were found especially in younger patients and were accompanied by upper abdominal symptoms, but showed no correlation with the clinical activity of the disease.
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The development of severe proteinuria or nephrotic syndrome as an adverse reaction to gold therapy in rheumatoid arthritis is well known. Morphologic examination reveals membranous glomerulonephritis in almost all cases. Since the beginning of 1978 there has been a striking increase in the number of such cases seen at this institute. 5 patients aged from 17 to 65 years who had been treated with sodium aurothiomalate for rheumatoid arthritis developed severe proteinuria. In all cases only minimal glomerular changes were observable by light microscopy. Electron microscopy demonstrated multiple electrondense, subepithelial deposits which were confirmed by fluorescence microscopy. In all cases characteristic lysosomes ("aurosomes") were demonstrated in the cytoplasm, mainly of the epithelial glomerular cells. This unusual accumulation of almost identical cases coincides with the introduction of a new gold preparation, Na-aurothiomalate (Tauredon), containing 46% metallic gold.
BACKGROUND: Sclerosing peritonitis (SP) is a serious complication of chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) that is characterized by thickened peritoneal membranes, leading to impaired ultrafiltration and intestinal obstruction. The aim of this study was to analyze the radiographic signs of SP in symptomatic patients and to compare them with the histological severity of the disease. METHODS: In 14 patients with symptoms of intestinal obstruction related to SP, plain films of the abdomen, upper GI follow-through examinations, ultrasonography, and computed tomography were evaluated retrospectively. Imaging findings such as bowel motility, bowel wall and peritoneal thickness, and the presence of intraperitoneal fluid collections were correlated to the histological degree of the fibrosis. RESULTS: Signs of intestinal obstruction and disturbed motility were present in all cases. In addition, patients with histologically severe SP had loculated fluid collections, thickening of the bowel wall and/or peritoneum, peritoneal calcifications, and thickened peritoneal membranes, and suffered more often from postoperative complications. CONCLUSION: The detection of characteristic radiographic signs in CAPD patients presenting with symptoms of intestinal obstruction may suggest the presence of severe SP and should lead to cautious surgical interventions.