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Biomedical subjects

H Oda

Publications and source records attributed to H Oda.

At least 523 records · Page 29Linked to original sources

Studies on the biological effects of nitrogen oxides and photochemical oxidants.

The animal studies in mice resulted as follows. Long-term exposure to NO2 at or above 0.5 ppm affected primarily the respiratory organs. The pulmonary effect of NO was slighter than NO2. Nitrosylhemoglobin formation in vivo was much smaller than in vitro strong affinity of NO with hemoglobin. The components other than O3 contained in the photochemically formed oxidant mixtures enhanced the effect of O3 alone. Symptoms of the patients seriously injured by photochemical smog in Japan suggested the different type in quality from the Los Angeles-type smog.

Air Pollution↗

Electron microscope observations on tubular structures in cells infected with herpes simplex virus type 2.

The fine structure of filamentous structures and lattice-like structures found in herpes simplex virus type 2-infected cells was studied. By specimen tilting experiments, it was demonstrated that the lattice-like structures were the cross-sectional views of the tubular structures and the filamentous structures were the longitudinal sections. The observation in negatively stained preparations of isolated tubular structures revealed that the structure was constructed by regular array of ring shaped elements. A hypothetical model is presented for tubular structures constructed on the basis of the present findings. The tubular structures appeared as early as 6 hours after infection and reached a maximum at 12 hours.

Animals↗

Prinzmetal's angina pectoris with normal coronary arteriograms.

Four cases of variant angina pectoris with normal findings on coronary arteriogram were experienced. The facts may show that the existence of serious arteriosclerotic lesions in a major branch of coronary artery as pointed out by Prinzmetal is at least not essential for the occurrence of anginal attack in the present disease. But the finding that age and sex distribution of variant angina was nearly the same as that of effort angina seems to still indicate the possibility that arteriosclerotic lesion somehow participates in the mechanism of occurrence of the present disease.

Adult↗

Nitrosyl-hemoglobin formation in the blood of animals exposed to nitric oxide.

Animals were exposed to nitric oxide (NO) in order to study its biological effect. First a method was developed to exclude nitrogen dioxide formed during exposure of NO. Nitrosyl-hemoglobin (NOHb) in the blood of mice, rats, and rabbits exposed to NO was determined by electron spin resonance spectrometry at -100C. The content of NOHb in the blood of the mouse reached the maximum (0.13% of the total hemoglobin) 20 minutes after the exposure was begun and thereafter a state of equilibrium was maintained. The NOHv level decreased to one half in several minutes after the mouse was removed to a filtered air environment. Dose-response relationship was observed between gas concentrations and the maximum NOHb level.

Animals↗