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Biomedical subjects

H Mizuno

Publications and source records attributed to H Mizuno.

At least 289 records · Page 16Linked to original sources

Levels of CO2 in arterial blood of carp under carbon dioxide anesthesia.

The application of carbon dioxide anesthesia to fish has been studied in order to find a method of transport of live fish. In the continuation of this study, the levels of arterial PaO2, PaCO2 and pH were examined in carp anesthetized with carbon dioxide. In the initial stage of the anesthesia, both PaO2 and PaCO2 increased. In the following stage, PaCO2 gradually decreased. An increase or decrease in PaO2 seems to depend on the levels of PaCO2 during anesthesia. On the other hand, ECG (electrocardiogram) profiles of anesthetized carp indicate that a gradual increase in R-R interval is coupled with a gradual decline of the opercular rate.

Anesthetics↗

Cardiovascular pharmacology of bumepidil, a new synthetic vasoactive compound for coronary circulation.

Intravenously administered 8-tert.-butyl-7,8-dihydro-5-methyl-6H-pyrrolo[3,2-e]triazolo[1,5-alpyrimidine (bumepidil, CS-611) increased the coronary sinus outflow as well as intramyocardial flows in both subendocardial and subepicardial layers in the anesthetized dog and also the increase in the coronary arterial inflow was observed with short onset time, within 10 min when given orally to the conscious dog, and time for maximum effect is also short, i.e., 20 min after the oral administration. In the anesthetized rabbit flow-increase in the brain by CS-611 was next to the coronary, followed by the stomach and small intestines while there was no organ which showed a decreased flow. In the anesthetized open-chest dog cardiac output was increased by CS-611 while myocardial oxygen consumption was little affected. In addition, CS-611 exerted antiarrhythmic action on ventricular ectopics induced by coronary ligation of the conscious dog. A correlation between the increase in myocardial flow by CS-611 in the intact heart and the antiarrhythmic action in the coronary-lighted heart still remains to be studied further.

Animals↗

Studies on cardiovascular agents. 6. Synthesis and coronary vasodilating and antihypertensive activities of 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines fused to heterocyclic systems.

The synthesis and coronary vasodilating and antihypertensive activities of 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines fused to pyrrole, thiophene, pyran, pyridine, and pyridazine are described. Among these compounds, 8-tert-butyl-7,8-dihydro-5-methyl-6H-pyrrolo[3,2-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (23) was found to be the most promising potential cardiovascular agent, having been shown to be more potent in coronary vasodilating activity than trapidil [7-diethylamino)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine] and approximately equipotent to guanethidine sulfate in antihypertensive activity.

Animals↗