Louping ill in llamas (Lama glama) in the Hebrides.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to H Low.
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A hemodynamic model of capillary and tissue, in which tissue pressure changed with swing manipulation of Traditional Chinese Medical Massage (TCMM), is presented in this paper to explain the hemodynamic mechanism of swing manipulation. Blood flowed in capillary with low Reynolds number. Plasma exuded through capillary according to the Starling's Law. Tissue pressure changed linearly with the massage force measured. Blood apparent viscosity, plasma protein concentration and red cell's hematocrit were taken into account. Capillary flow rate, blood apparent viscosity, filtration rate and filtration fraction with dynamical change of tissue pressure were calculated numerically, and were compared with those in static tissue pressure condition. Results showed that, dynamical change of tissue pressure led to the increase of capillary flow rate and the decrease of blood apparent viscosity, which qualitatively explained the hemodynamic mechanism of "promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis" in swing manipulation of TCMM.
Porous hydroxylapatite (HA) has excellent osseous inductive ability. It has been prepared by gel-casting process, which is feasible and can make complex ceramic material. According to the result of orthogonal test based on the compressive strength, the order and the level of the factors, including monomer HA, initiator MBAM, catalyst APS and water, were dealt with. The effects of drying and sintering technique on the properties of porous hydroxylapatite were also researched. The results showed that the order of every factor in the gel-casting process is as follows, AM-APS, MBAM, H2O. Based on the determined level of each factor, the suitable slurry constituents and drying and sintering technologies were selected, and the porous hydroxylapatite with compressive strength of 6-7 MPa was produced.
The use of hypothermic circulatory arrest has been established in the treatment of aortic arch lesions. We recently used this method of arrest in the treatment of 10 consecutive patients with thoracic aortic lesions. Seven of these patients had dissecting aneurysms of the ascending aorta with extension into the aortic arch. One patient had a mycotic aneurysm of the arch, and 2 patients had arteriosclerotic aneurysms of the ascending aorta and entire aortic arch. All patients were supported and cooled with cardiopulmonary bypass. Circulatory arrest was maintained for periods of 21 to 63 minutes. All 10 patients survived the operative procedure. Nine patients remained intact neurologically. Renal function returned to baseline in all patients. Average blood replacement was 2.9 units. All patients have experienced an excellent surgical result. The average follow-up is 21.1 months. The technique facilitates a surgical approach to these lesions and appears to be the safest form of vital-organ preservation.
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We have modified a spectrometer for the measurement of fluorescence-detected magnetic (and natural) circular dichroism (FDMCD). The instrument can be operated either in a direct mode in which the average and polarization-induced differential fluorescent intensities are recorded separately or in a mode which records their ratio. We have measured the FDMCD of tryptophan, which is itself fluorescent. With the aid of an added fluorescent molecule we also measured the FDMCD of Fe(III) cytochrome c, which is nonfluorescent. In both cases, the FDMCD agreed with the conventional transmission-detected magnetic circular dichroism within experimental uncertainty. The FDMCD of both fluorescent and nonfluorescent molecules is potentially a useful technique for investigating optically dense materials and biological molecules in their native environments and systems in which there is inter- or intramolecular energy transfer.
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