Four new pentacyclic triterpenes have been isolated from Maprounea africana. These triterpenes are members of the previously unknown urs-12-en-29-oic acid series. The structures of these compounds were deduced from spectral and chemical evidence. The parent compound, maprounic acid, was identified as 3B-hydroxyurs-12-en-29-oic acid. The remaining three triterpenes were identified as maprounic acid 3-p-hydroxybenzoate, 7 beta-hydroxymaprounic acid 3-p-hydroxybenzoate, and 2 alpha-hydroxymaprounic acid 2,3-bis-p-hydroxybenzoate. Of the four triterpenes, only the 7 beta-hydroxy derivative exhibited in vivo P-388 activity.

Acetylation↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Plant antitumor agents, 21. Flavones, coumarins, and an alkaloid from Sargentia greggii.

Investigation of the MeOH extracts of Sargentia greggii (Rutaceae) led to the isolation of two known flavones, zapotin and 5,6,2'-trimethoxyflavone, and a new flavone, 5,6,2',3',4',6'-hexamethoxyflavone (1), whose structure was established by spectral data and confirmed by total synthesis. In addition, two known coumarins, 3-(alpha,alpha-dimethylallyl) herniarin and seselin, and a new coumarin, O-geranylosthenol (3), have been isolated from this plant. The structure of 3 was deduced from spectral data. Although the crude extracts displayed KB activity, none of the crystalline compounds were significantly active.

Alkaloids↗

PubMedDate not supplied

TTP treated with therapeutic pheresis.

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Adult↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Anti-K12 in a black?

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Antibody Specificity↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Longitudinal study (32 years) of exercise tolerance, breathing response, blood pressure, and blood lipids in young men.

Changes in exercise tolerance, blood lipids, and blood pressure from youth to middle age was studied in 106 subjects followed 32 years. In addition, the responses to cold pressor and CO2 stress were studied as correlates of future lipids and blood pressure. Treadmill exercise test, cold pressor test, response to breathing a mixture of 6% CO2, and 21% O2, for 5 minutes, blood pressure, and lipid measurements were performed in 1947 when subjects were 20 +/- 2 years old. Exercise, blood pressure and lipid tests were repeated in 1979. Tracking of blood pressure and pulse response to exercise over the period was demonstrated. Baseline exercise response correlated with future blood pressure, cholesterol, triglycerides, and high density lipoproteins. Change in exercise pulse rate over the period correlated with change in cholesterol. Cold pressor systolic blood pressure response correlated with future systolic blood pressure and triglycerides. Pulse and blood pressure response to CO2 breathing correlated with cholesterol, triglyceride and high density lipoprotein 32 years later. These correlations were independent of baseline values of the variables and body mass index. Individuals who were judged "fit" (exercise pulse rise less than median) at both baseline and follow-up had the best cardiovascular risk profile (blood pressure and lipids). Blood pressure and pulse response to exercise tracked between ages 20 and 50. Exercise, cold pressor, and CO2 responses in youth correlated with blood lipid levels in middle age.

Adolescent↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Plant antitumor agents. XVI. 6alpha-Senecioyloxy-chaparrinone, a new antileukemic quassinoid from Simaba multiflora.

Fractionation of Simaba multiflora A. Juss. guided by bioassay has resulted in the isolation of a new antileukemic quassinoid 6alpha-senecioyloxychaparrinone (2) and the previously reported quassinoid chaparrinone (3). The structure of the former has been established by spectral and chemical methods. Compound 2 has high anti-neoplastic activity against several mouse leukemia systems (P-388, L-1210 and in solid-tumor B-16 melanoma). This demonstrates for the first time that the presence of a C-15 ester function is not required for antineoplastic activity in the quassinoids.

Animals↗