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Biomedical subjects

H Kanetake

Publications and source records attributed to H Kanetake.

138 records · Page 8Linked to original sources

Cryoimmunologic investigations of the rabbit kidney.

The unilateral kidneys of rabbits were frozen in situ for 3 min at --160 C with liquid nitrogen. After freezing, proteinuria was observed in a few rabbits. Passive hemagglutination and Ouchterlony double diffucion tests confirmed the presence of circulation antibodies against renal extracts in the serum. Immunofluorescent studies showed deposits of IgG along the renal glomerulus and in the mesangium. However, light microscopy results showed no change in renal glomerulus and electron microscopy results showed no depositions in the glomerular basement membrane. During 5 months after freezing of the kidney, glomerulonephritis has not occurred clinically and pathologically.

Animals↗

Subcutaneous administration of interferon alpha and gamma in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is relatively resistant to both chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Response and survival of treatment with Interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) and Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) were evaluated in patients with metastatic RCC. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Thirty-one patients with confirmed RCC were included in this study. Fifteen of 31 patients received injection of IFN-alpha and IFN-gamma three times a week. IFN-gamma was infused subcutaneously by microinfusion pump. Sixteen received IFN-alpha alone more than three times a week. RESULTS: The overall response rate was 20.0% in the IFN-alpha and IFN-gamma group, and 12.5% in the IFN-alpha alone group. Long lasting stabilization of the disease (more than; 12 months) was seen in 92.3% of CR, PR or SD in the IFN-alpha and IFN-gamma group, as compared with 71.4% in the IFN-alpha alone group. Both groups differed significantly in survival rate from the first treatment with IFN (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: A long lasting stabilization of the disease can be expected in patients who were treated with our regimen of IFN-alpha and IFN-gamma.

Adult↗

Breast cancer metastatic to the kidney.

We report a case of renal tumor secondary to a breast cancer occurring 16 years after radical mastectomy. This is the sixth report case of renal metastasis from breast cancer of a 51-year-old woman. Percutaneous biopsy of the renal tumor confirmed the diagnosis during the follow-up. The patient was treated with chemotherapy and is alive 8 months after diagnosis. Previously, cases like our case showed long interval from mastectomy to diagnosis of metastasis.

Breast Neoplasms↗

The role of surgery in renal cell carcinoma with solitary metachronous metastasis to contralateral adrenal gland.

We report a case of renal cell carcinoma with solitary metachronous metastasis to contralateral adrenal gland occurring 9 months after radical nephrectomy. The patient was treated with a contralateral adrenalectomy and is alive for 87 months. The literature was reviewed and 5-year survival of solitary metachronous metastasis to contralateral adrenal gland was 60%. Follow-up duration of our case was the longest in the literature. It is suggested that the solitary contralateral adrenal gland metastasis of renal cell carcinoma should be resected since there is no effective treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Good prognosis may be then and the good be expected.

Adrenal Gland Neoplasms↗

Renal cell carcinoma metastatic to the skin.

BACKGROUND: Cutaneous metastases from renal cell carcinoma are rarely diagnosed during life. We reviewed the cases of our institute and from the Japanese literature and analyzed them to define the clinical features. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Six patients with cutaneous metastases from renal cell carcinoma were treated in our institute. Clinical data and follow-up information of these patients were reviewed. RESULTS: The skin metastatic lesions were found before the renal lesion was discovered in one case and they were found after the diagnosis had been established in 5. Four patients presented with solitary cutaneous metastasis at the time of diagnosis of the skin metastatic lesion. Five patients had other sites of metastases such as the lung, liver and bone at the time of diagnosis of cutaneous metastases. Five patients died of renal cell carcinoma at mean 23.8 months after presenting with cutaneous metastases. CONCLUSION: Our 6 cases bring the total reported in the Japanese literature to 75 cases. The results of these 75 cases revealed that the duration from the time of diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma to detection of the cutaneous metastasis was relatively long but the prognosis of patients with these metastatic skin lesions was poor. Cutaneous metastases from renal cell carcinoma were regarded as a late manifestation of the disease.

Aged↗

TAC-101, a novel retinobenzoic-acid derivative, enhances gap junctional intercellular communication among renal epithelial cells treated with renal carcinogens.

[4-3,5-Bis(trimethylsilyl)benzamido] benzoic acido] (TAC-101), which exhibits an anti-tumor effect, can bind to retinoic acid receptors (RARs). It has retinoid-like properties, such as chemopreventive action against cancer cells. The up-regulation of connexin (Cx) expression by retinoids is well known in various epithelial cells. In this study, we investigated whether TAC-101 up-regulates gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) in renal epithelial cells exposed to the renal carcinogens. Madin Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells were incubated with TAC-101 for 3 days, then briefly exposed to renal carcinogens potassium bromate (KBrO3) or dimethylnitrosamine (DMN). TAC-101 increased the expression of connexin 43 protein without affecting Cx43 phosphorylation and prevented inadequate Cx43 localisation caused by KBrO3 or DMN. Consequently, TAC-101 prevented the disruption of GJIC in MDCK cells. These data suggested that TAC-101 enhanced GJIC by up-regulating Cx43 expression and that TAC-101 might be useful for the prevention of renal cell carcinoma.

Animals↗