Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

H Just

Publications and source records attributed to H Just.

At least 415 records · Page 23Linked to original sources
PubMed1976

Left ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction.

10 patients with their first AMI were studied within the first 48 hours and again after 3 weeks. Central and peripheral haemodynamics (CI, SV, SW, TPR) were examined, including indices of contractility (dp/dtmax) and wall stiffness (deltaP/deltaV, relation deltaP/deltaV to P) of the left ventricle. In the early phase CI and SW, as well as LV dp/dtmax were depressed in accordance with symptoms of LV failure. deltaP/deltaV was increased. Elevation of LVEDP correlated well with ventricular gallop rhythm, but less consistently with LV functional disturbance. During convalescence CI increased uniformly, both in digitalized and non-digitalized individuals. In contrast heart rate, aortic pressure, LVEDP and dp/dtmax remained unchanged. The increase of CI, SV and SW was accompanied by a fall of TPR and deltaP/deltaV. LV wall stiffness was still elevated above normal after 3 weeks. The improvement of cardiac pumping during infarct convalescence may have been effected through a fall of TPR and LV wall stiffness. Recovery of depressed contractile performance was generally not observed, and does therefore not seem to contribute to recuperation.

Acute Disease↗
PubMed1976

[Corrected transposition of great vessels in adult age].

Two adult cases of corrected transposition of the great arteries are presented. One of the two males had associated ventricular septal defect, the other one presented as an isolated anomaly. The characteristic clinical features are: loud second heart sound with audible pulmonic component of the left sternal border in the absence of pulmonary hypertension. Abnormal precordial impulse upon palpation. Chest X-ray shows absence of pulmonic segment and of the aortic knob with the contour of the ascending aorta to the left of the mediastinum. Ecg anomalies may be multiple; typically anomalous septal Q-waves are consistently absent. Corrected transposition is well tolerated even into adulthood. Prognosis is dominated by assiciated anomalies.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1975

Effect of diazoxide on left ventricular performance in hypertension.

The effect of diazoxide on left ventricular performance during rest and isometric exercise (handgrip) was examined in 16 unselected hypertensive patients, 6 of whom had been pretreated with the beta-adrenergic blocking agent pindolol. Diazoxide regularly and promptly produced a fall in left ventricle systolic and end diastolic pressures, and an increase in heart rate and left ventricular dp/dtmax. Haemodynamic changes were maximal 2 minutes after injection of the drug and decreased little over the next 8 minutes. After beta-adrenergic blockade, diazoxide caused a more pronounced reduction in left ventricular systolic pressure and a less marked fall in end-diastolic pressure, whilst the diazoxide-induced rise in heart rate was partially and the increase of dp/dtmax was completly inhibited. The increase in systolic pressure during isometric exercise was not influenced by diazoxide, but the positive inotropic reaction was augmented. The findings appear to show that cardiac stimulation by diazoxide is due to a reflex mechanism transmitted by baroreceptors, and that improvement of cardiac performance is mainly due to a reduction of left ventricular after-load.

Adult↗
PubMed1975

[Glutamate-oxalacetate-transaminase in irradiated and nonirradiated chick embryos].

The enzymatic activity of glutamate-oxalacetate transaminase (GOT) in 16 days old chick embryos was investigated in 10 minute-intervals following X-ray irradiation with 1000 R. Initially, in the tissue homogenates of the embryos and in the blood serum a decline of enzyme activity was observed, which continued for 30 minutes after irradiation. Subsequently - during a second phase - the enzymatic action was increased far beyond the norm. On the contrary, in the tissues of the allantois no significant change of the GOT-concentration was seen following irradiation.

Allantois↗
PubMed1975

[Studies on the effect of Melixetin (Kö 1173) on AV-conduction time and sinus pulse automation in persons with healthy hearts and in patients with disorders of the impulse-conduction system].

The influence of Mexiletine on the av-conduction time and sinus node recovery time of 24 patients with and without disturbance of impulse formation and conduction was examined. There was no change of conduction time proximal to the His-bundle. Four patients developed block distal to the His-bundle, 3 of which had a conduction disturbance before application of the drug consisting in 2:1 av-block or bifascicular block. Two patients with WPW-syndrome showed no change of impulse conduction. Five out of 12 patients showed an increase of the effective recovery period. Three out of 15 patients showed an increase of threshold potential from 0.35 to 0.7 volt with suppression of escape rhythm. The sinus node recovery time was prolonged in 2 out of 9 patients, one of which had a sick sinus syndrome. As there seems to be some influence of Mexiletine on sinus node impulse formation and the impulse conduction distal to the His-bundle, this drug probably should be used with caution in patients with disturbance of automaticity and distal av-conduction.

Anti-Arrhythmia Agents↗