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H J Hagedorn

Publications and source records attributed to H J Hagedorn.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Bacteriological and serological study of pertussis in Abeokuta, Nigeria.

Charcoal horse blood agar is the medium of choice for isolation of Bordetella pertussis from patients with early whooping cough. Since sterile animal blood often is not available in developing countries, a field study in Nigeria was undertaken to evaluate donated human blood as supplement to charcoal agar. Out of 209 children with suspected early pertussis, 33 were culture-positive (isolation rate 16%). Out of 188 children studied serologically by enzyme immunoassay, 36 (19%) were seropositive. The satisfactory isolation rate of 16% shows that culturing for B. pertussis on charcoal human blood agar can be tried in countries, where there is no regular supply of bacteriological media with animal blood.

Agar

[Syphilis].

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Humans

[Present-day serological diagnosis of syphilis: comparison of TPHA and FTA-ABS tests with classical flocculation and complement-fixation reaction (author's transl)].

Twelve laboratories in the north Rhine-Westphalia participated in comparing TPHA and FTA-ABS tests with the so-called classical syphilis reactions (VDRL test, cardiolipin and pallida complement-fixation reaction, as well as Meinicke clearing reaction II). TPHA and FTA-ABS tests proved to be superior to the conventional methods both as regards specificity and sensitivity. Present-day serological tests of syphilis can thus be limited to the TPHA test to exclude syphilis, the FTA-ABS test as a confirmatory reaction and the VDRL test to judge the need or effectiveness of antisyphilitic treatment. These reactions which supersede the conventional syphilis tests serve for rational, reliable and cheap serological diagnosis of syphilis.

Cardiolipins

[The agar diffusion method round table discussion on the methods and indications for determining blood levels of aminoglycosides (author's transl)].

The present-day technique of determining the concentration of aminoglycosides in blood by agar diffusion is described including the apparatuses, set-up, and reliability tests. The results of comparative investigations showed a higher degree of conformity in Mueller-Hinton agar than in standard agar. Due to its accuracy the agar diffusion method is especially suited for the calculation of dosage recommendations and for the prediction of the maximal and minimal blood levels during treatment with aminoglycosides.

Agar

Comparison of erythromycin ethylsuccinate and co-trimoxazole for treatment of pertussis.

Fifty-five ambulatory children with early culture-proven pertussis were treated for two weeks either with erythromycin ethylsuccinate (n = 28) (50-80 mg/kg/day in three doses during meals) or with co-trimoxazole (n = 27) (6-10 mg trimethoprim/kg/day in two doses after meals). After completion of treatment, all patients in the erythromycin group were culture-negative, while in the co-trimoxazole group one child was still culture-positive. In this case vomiting may have played a role. Both agents appear to be able to eradicate Bordetella pertussis from the nasopharynx of patients with early whooping cough.

Anti-Bacterial Agents