Port site metastases after laparoscopic colorectal surgery for cure of malignancy.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to H J Bonjer.
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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate results of preoperative localisation techniques in patients operated for hyperparathyroidism (HPT). SETTING: Rotterdam University Hospital. DESIGN: Retrospective study. METHOD: Results of 4 non-invasive preoperative localisation techniques in 115 patients with HPT were compared with operative findings of 116 explorations. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated for single versus multiple gland disease, primary exploration versus re-explorations and anatomical versus ectopic localisation. RESULTS: Sensitivity of preoperative ultrasound, thallium-technetium subtraction scintigraphy, computed tomography and 99mTc-sestamibi (MIBI) scanning in patients with single gland disease was 56%, 65%, 67% and 83% respectively. In multiple gland disease preoperative localisation techniques were much less successful. For MIBI scintiscanning this question remains unanswered. Specificity of all techniques was high. Success rates of preoperative localisation studies for primary operations and re-explorations were similar. Mean weight of parathyroid tumours that were missed preoperatively was lower than of successfully localised tumours. Only computed tomography and thallium-technetium scintigraphy were able to localise retrosternal parathyroid tumours. CONCLUSION: Review of the literature reveals that there is additional benefit of the preoperative localisation studies in re-exploration for HPT, in contrast to primary exploration. By combining localisation techniques more tumours are visualised. Preliminary results of MIBI scanning are favourable.
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This case report describes rotation of the terminal ileum in a patient who had a laparoscopic right hemicolectomy. To prevent this complication, the terminal ileum should be inspected laparoscopically for rotation before exteriorization of the terminal ileum and, in addition, after completion of the anastomosis.
Two-hundred seventy-four patients with primary hyperparathyroidism had selective removal of enlarged parathyroid glands. Biopsies were taken from all parathyroid glands. Normal-size glands were not resected irrespective of their histological appearance. After a mean follow-up of 13.5 years the rates of persistent and recurrent hyperparathyroidism were, respectively, 3.6% and 0.7%. Transient and permanent hypoparathyroidism occurred in 24% and 2.5% of the patients. The microscopic appearance of enlarged glands and of biopsies taken from normal-size glands were reviewed by two pathologists. Normal parathyroid glands were distinguished from abnormal glands fairly accurately (sensitivity 93%, specificity 80%). Microscopic classification of abnormal parathyroid glands as adenomas or hyperplastic glands correlated poorly with the gross classification as single or multigland disease. Flow cytometric DNA analysis of paraffin embedded parathyroid tissue showed significant differences for DNA index, % S-phase and % G2M (p less than 0.001). Differentiating single from multigland disease by means of DNA analysis was not possible. In conclusion, removal of only enlarged parathyroid glands results in acceptable rates of persistent and recurrent hyperparathyroidism. Biopsies should only be taken sparingly to prevent transient and permanent hypoparathyroidism. Microscopic examination and flow cytometric DNA analysis can differentiate normal from abnormal parathyroid glands but are unable to differentiate abnormal glands into single or multigland disease.