Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

H Isaacs

Publications and source records attributed to H Isaacs.

At least 127 records · Page 7Linked to original sources

Predictive tests for malignant hyperpyrexia.

Four carriers of the abnormal trait for malignant hyperpyrexia have been studied to determine the value of the various methods of carrier detection. Tests included enzyme estimations, histochemistry, electronmicroscopy, biochemistry and in vitro exposure of muscle strips to halothane. By combining these procedures it is possible to detect all the asymptomatic carriers of this disease.

Adenosine Triphosphatases↗

Morphological and biochemical defects in muscles of human carriers of the malignant hyperthermia syndrome.

This communication presents evidence in support of a neuropathic basis for the myopathy associated with malignant hyperpyrexia (MH). Muscle from MH susceptible individuals showed a reduced calcium uptake by the sarcoplasmic reticulum. There was a reduced concentration of phosphocreatine and ATP and an increased concentration of glucose-6-phosphate in these muscle samples.

Actomyosin↗

Central core disease. A correlated genetic, histochemical, ultramicroscopic, and biochemical study.

Two patients suffering from central core disease are presented. The condition is associated with musculoskeletal abnormalities which have been traced back over five generations. In addition to the typical histochemical findings, electronmicroscopic study has revealed the presence of both structured and non-structured cores in adjacent areas. The calcium uptake by the sarcoplasmic reticulum was reduced to one-third of normal. Phosphorylase activity was normal in the one case and reduced to 63% in the other. Actomyosin Mg2+-activated ATPase activity was decreased, as was the Ca2+-dependent ATPase of the sarcoplasmic reticulum.

Adenosine Triphosphatases↗

Myotonia dystrophica: Studies on gonadal function using luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LRH).

Eight men and four women with myotonia dystrophica were investigated. The gonadotropin responses to 100 mug luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LRH) were studied, and serum testosterone assayed. In the men with testicular atrophy a high basal follicle stimulating hormone was found with an exaggerated response to LRH. Although the mean basal luteinizing hormone was not significantly elevated, there was an excessive response to LRH, which was possibly conditioned by the lower mean testoerone levels in this group. This study provides biochemical indices of both the primary nature of the testicular damage and the disproportionately greater involvement of the seminiferous tubules. The pituitary-gonadal axis was normal in the women.

Adolescent↗

The syndrome of 'continuous muscle-fibre activity' cured: further studies.

Two cases suffering from the syndrome of `continuous muscle-fibre activity' have been followed-up for 14 years. These patients have gradually gone into remission and no longer require therapy. The results of recent histology, histochemistry, and electronmicroscopy, as well as sural nerve biopsy studies, are presented. The sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium binding activity and ATPase activity are normal.

Actomyosin↗