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Biomedical subjects

H Hosoda

Publications and source records attributed to H Hosoda.

At least 163 records · Page 9Linked to original sources
PubMed1979

Evaluating dimensional accuracy of stone models.

An optical feeler measuring technique was introduced for evaluating the dimensional accuracy of indirect stone models. It presents the following advantages being able to measure the diameter of specimens in detail at various heights, indicating good reproducibility of the data; and hardly injuring the surface of the stone casts.

Calcium Sulfate↗
PubMed1978

[Unilateral exophthalmos caused by organized hematoma of the orbit--report of a case (author's transl)].

The authors reported a case with unilateral proptosis of over ten years' duration due to organized hematoma of the orbit. It has generally been accepted that any given hemorrhage within the orbit can be resolved in a relatively short period of time. Persistent intraorbital hematoma, therefore, in the form of organized hematoma is very unusual in incidence and has been reported very few in the literature. Our patient presented himself with a ten-and-several-year history of unilateral exophthalmos, limited ocular movement and decreased visual acuity on the involved side. There was no specific symptom when compared with the other intraorbital tumors. Total resection of the tumor was performed through transcranial frontozygomatic approach. Histopathologic examination revealed evidence of organized hematoma without definite sources of bleeding such as microangioma, microaneurysm or arteriovenous malformation. Retrospective review of history failed to uncover episodes of hemorrhagic tendency or direct trauma to the head or the orbit. Subsequently a diagnosis of spontaneous organized hematoma was made. Great emphasis was laid on the fact that CT-scan was one of the most useful diagnostic tools. Our surgical approach was introduced and discussed.

Adult↗
PubMed1977

[Simplfied technique of lumbar subarachnoid-peritoneal shunt (author's transl)].

The authors have developed a simplified technique of lumbar subarachnoid peritoneal shunt in which the spinal tube is easily introduced through a puncture needle without doing a laminectomy. Seventeen cases of communicating hydrocephalus of various orgin have been treated by this procedure. In this paper, we reported our shunting system and the technique of precedures, and discussed the clinical results and some advantages of this method. The spinal tube is a custom made Silastic tube with small side holes 2 mm apart from each other at slanting tip located within the first 1.0 cm of the end. French No. 5 tube is available for older children and for adults, and French No. 3.6 tube for infants. Total length of the tube measures 30 cm with 4 black markers at 5 cm intervals from the tip for assisting in positioning. The puncture needle is a modified Touhey needle. Two needles different in size are prepared according to the size of the tube. Outer diameter of these needles is 2.1 mn & 1.8 mn. Our operative procedures are divided into following three steps. 1) Puncture of the lumbar subarachnoid space and insertion of the spinal tube through the needle. 2) Introduction and placement of the peritoneal tube into some point of the peritoneal cavity. Concerning to this point, we have the three candidates, namely into the Douglas pouch, the suprahepatic space, and the bursa omental cavity. 3) Connection of the spinal tube and the peritoneal catheter end. We used a kind of flushing device only in some exceptional cases, and recently, we feel that it is not so necessary for this shunting. We have employed this technique in a total of 17 cases. Eleven cases of them are adults and the other 6 cases are children less than 2 years of age. Postoperative follow up period varied from 13 months to 1 month, and all the cases except two had good result, suggesting the shunt system is working well with no evidence of complications such as low pressure syndrome or radicular irritation. Some troubles occurred in two children. One was a disconnection between the spinal and the peritoneal tube, and the other was an obstruction at the peritoneal tube end. The authors believe that our L-P shunt has several advantages as listed below, 1)Procedure is very simple, in other words, there is no need of laminectomy. 2) The entire system is short. 3) No need to pass the catheter into the brain tissue. 4) Obstruction of the spinal catheter end is very unusual. 5) Alteration of communicating hydrocepalus into non communicating one by secondary obstruction of aqueduct of Sylvius is less likely with this shunting system. 6) Siphon effect might be minimal, if present. 7) As compared to V-A shunt, severe complication like septicemia will not occur in the L-P shunt. With this simple method and good material, we hope that this L-P shunt is employed more widely for the patients with communicating hydrocephalus.

Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts↗
PubMed1976

Gingival architectural forms in periodontal diseases.

Changes in the gingival architectural form and the incidence were observed on 1,700 interdental papillae and 3,791 parts of the gingival margin of 89 patients, both males and females, with periodontal diseases. The effects of improperly adapted restoration, tooth irregularity, depth of periodontal pocket and degree of bone loss on the gingival changes were also examined. Of the four types of changes observed in the marginal gingiva, the recessed form occurred most frequently. Next in order of frequency of occurrence were the ledged, festoon and cleft forms. The greater part of the gingival changes observed in the interdental papilla were both of the blunted and enlarged forms. In the interdental papilla, the blunted and cratered forms increased and the enlarged form decreased according to the degree of bone loss. Improperly adapted restoration and tooth irregularity influenced the gingival changes observed. The depth of the periodontal pocket was not found to influence the gingival form.

Adolescent↗