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Biomedical subjects

H Horn

Publications and source records attributed to H Horn.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

[Biological and chemical indicators of thermal sterilization and their possible effect on its general concept].

Regarding to ignorance of germ thermoresistance occurring in hospital environment, the effect of sterilization in medicine is determined occasionally on samples of medium with high number of germs or tests are performed to determine the sterilization success (in pharmacy) by examining samples of sterile badges, although their degrees of contamination (mostly low) before sterilization are not known. Instead of fixed sterilization parameters, the new second Pharmacopoeia of the German Democratic Republic (1976 seqq.) allows a free choise of sterilization parameters ingeniously spaced (110 degrees C--140 degrees C vapour, 160 degrees C--200 degrees C hot air) according to diagrams. The mentioned methods both imperfect and expensive ones should be replaced by introducing sterilization indicators whose changes might render the designation "sterile" possible. Substantial differencies between biological and chemical indicators are shown.

Chromium↗

[Biological and chemical indicators of thermal sterilization and their possible influence on its total conception].

Regarding to ignorance of germ thermoresistance occurring in hospotal environment, the effect of sterilization in medicine is determined occasionally on samples of medium with high number of germs or tests are performed to determine the sterilization success (in pharmacy) by examining samples of sterile badges, although their degrees of contamination (mostly low) before sterilization are not known. Instead of fixed sterilization parameters, the new second Pharmacopoeia of the German Democratic Republic (1976 seqq.) allows a free choise of sterilization parameters ingeniously spaced (110 degrees C--140 degrees C vapour, 160 degrees C--200 degrees C hot air) according to diagrams. The mentioned methods both imperfect and expensive ones should be replaced by introducing sterilization indicators whose changes might render the designation "sterile" possible. Substantial differencies between biological and chemical indicators are shown.

Cross Infection↗

Comparison of ventricular ectopic activity during 24-hour monitoring and exercise testing in patients with coronary heart disease.

The exposure of ventricular ectopic activity (VEA) by maximal exercise testing and 24-hour ambulatory monitoring was compared in 100 unselected patients with coronary heart disease. The arrhythmia was noted with exercise in 56 patients and with monitoring in 88. Repetitive forms such as couplets and ventricular tachycardia were found to be twice as frequent (40 vs. 20) with monitoring than with exercise. Patients with prior myocardial infarction had more frequent ventricular ectopic activity of a more advanced grade with both exercise and monitoring than patients with angina pectoris. Exercise exposed the grades of ectopic activity that recurred during two or more hours of the monitoring session. Of seven patients with ventricular tachycardia on exercise only four exhibited this grade with monitoring. It may be that these two methods divulge different information regarding the electrophysiologic state of the myocardium.

Adult↗

Effect of testosterone and estradiol-17beta on synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein in human breast in organ culture.

Effects of testosterone (T) and estradiol-17beta (E-2) on the synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein were studied in explants of the following types of malignant and non-malignant human female breast grown in organ culture: cystic mastitis (7 cases), fibroadenoma (8), carcinoma (17) and uninvolved tissue from cancer-bearing breast (8). In cultures of systic mastitis T uniformly inhibited the incorporation of thymidine-3H into DNA, uridine-3H into RNA and L-amino acids-14C (AA-14C) into protein. E-2 inhibited the incorporation of thymidine-3H, but had a variable effect on the incorporation of uridine-3H and AA-14C. Cultures of fibroadenoma, with no steroid added, were highly proliferative especially at the outer surface, but the incorporation of thymidine-3H, uridine-3H and AA-14C was much lower than in cystic mastitis. Whereas in fibroadenoma T uniformly inhibited the synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein, the effect of E-2 was variable: in most cases it inhibited the synthesis of DNA,but in one it stimulated it appreciably; in the majority of cases E-2 stimulated RNA and protein synthesis. In cultures of cancerous tissue T depressed, in most cases, the incorporation of thymidine-3H, uridine-3H and AA-14C, but it stimulated it in 4 out of 17. E-2 inhibited the synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein in 6 cases (2 of them were inhibited by T), stimulated them in 9 (one stimulated by T) and had no clear effect in 2. The effect of the steroids on the explants of uninvolved tissue was variable and did not always parallel their effect on the cancerous tissue from the respective patients.

Adenofibroma↗