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Biomedical subjects

H Heeger

Publications and source records attributed to H Heeger.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Propafenon, a new anti-arrhythmic drug (author's transl)].

Propafenon, at an initial oral dose of 900 mg, proved an effective anti-arrhythmic drug in 34 patients with frequent ventricular and(or) supraventricular extrasystoles at rest. Long-term ECG monitoring of seven patients revealed that this effect lasted about eight hours. It can be maintained by an oral dose of 300 mg propafenon at eight-hourly intervals, as demonstrated in 21 further patients. Rapid anti-arrhythmic action was achieved in six acute cases with 1.0-1.5 mg propafenon per kg body weight by quick infusion, and lasted for one to one-and-a-half hours. In such cases the drug should, therefore, be given synchronously by the oral route. Side effects related to the gastrointestinal tract, sinus automatism as well as atrio-ventricular and intraventricular conduction, but in no case were very serious.

Administration, Oral↗

[Alteration of coronary blood flow after injection of a contrast medium (author's transl)].

The injection of with different, energetic separable radioactive isotope labelled particles in the same coronary artery before and short after the injection of a contrast medium reveals in many cases variable scintigraphic pictures. The temporary vasodilatation caused by the contrast medium produces in presence of a coronary stenosis a disturbance of the regional blood flow. Thereby we find in the poststenotic myocardial area a transient ischemia, bringing about a decrease of the activity at the scintigram. As this transient ischemia is only demonstrable with a hemodynamic effective stenosis, in such cases a good effect of coronary surgery can be expected. On the other hand, in the presence of effective stenoses in all three coronary branches, in the double-scintigram alterations of the perfusion can be missed, showing the same scintigraphic picture as with normal coronary arteries.

Contrast Media↗

[Scintigraphic studies on the influence of coronary-effective drugs on myocardial perfusion during rest].

A hemodynamically effective coronary stenosis causes in the myocardial scintigram a maldistribution of the albumin particles within the corresponding myocardial regions. During exercise or after medicamental vasodilatation the differences in regional myocardial perfusion are amplified. Various scintigraphic pictures can be shown in a double-scintigram investigation using particles labelled by different radionuclides before and after vasodilatation. According to the method of double-scintigraphy the influence of coronary active media (dipyridamol, nitroglycerin, nifedipine) on regional myocardial perfusion is investigated. Because of its long-acting vasodilatation dipyridamol leads to a malperfusion in poststenotic myocardial areas. A similar vasodilatation effect combined with reduced activity in the second perfusion scintigram can be noticed after injection of contrast medium. In contrast to the drugs described above comparable scintigraphic changes after nitroglycerin and nifedipine are due to a different myocardial perfusion pattern, which is only showing a relative malperfusion in the poststenotic regions. At rest neither nitroglycerin nor nifedipine is able to normalize the regional myocardial perfusion.

Aged↗

[Myocardial blood flow in actively employed coronary cases].

In the course of coronary angiographies the blood flow of the right and left coronary artery was determined by the 133Xe lavage method in 89 patients with coronary heart disease. There was a statistically significant difference between the flow values of the LCA and RCA, while there was none between the blood flow values of blue- and white-collar workers suffering from coronary artery disease. Also a significantly better blood circulation of the right as well as of the left coronary artery was found in female employees in comparison to male employees.

Adult↗