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Biomedical subjects

H Friedberg

Publications and source records attributed to H Friedberg.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Localized transscleral staphylococcal abscess simulating a neoplasm.

A 47-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer developed a focal epibulbar mass in the right eye. The initial diagnosis was nodular episcleritis, but the lesion failed to respond to local and systemic corticosteroids. The rule out an epibulbar metastatic carcinoma an excisional biopsy was performed, which demonstrate a localized staphylococcal abscess that had locally eroded the sclera and exposed the underlying uveal tract. Covering the defect with a scleral patch graft and promptly instituting oral amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and topical cefazolin treatment resulted in an uncomplicated recovery. Infectious scleral abscess in an uncommon entity and the differential diagnosis includes nodular episcleritis and epibulbar metastatic tumor.

Abscess

Blepharochalasis.

Blepharochalasis is an uncommon disorder distinguished by recurrent episodes of eyelid oedema in young patients. A hypertrophic form, manifested as fat herniation, and an atrophic form, manifested as fat atrophy, have been described. Ptosis with excellent levator function, laxity of the lateral canthal structures with rounding of the lateral canthal angle, nasal fat pad atrophy, and redundant eyelid skin develop after many episodes of eyelid swelling. Fine wrinkling, atrophy, and telangiectasias characterise the excess eyelid skin. We describe four cases of this syndrome in which external levator aponeurosis tuck, blepharoplasty, lateral canthoplasty, and dermis fat grafts were used to correct atrophic blepharochalasis after the syndrome had run its course.

Adolescent

In-vivo NMR spectroscopy of the fetal lung in guinea-pigs.

We have been successful in achieving phosphorus NMR in-vivo spectra of the fetal lung in an animal model. We used pregnant guinea-pigs with a gestational age of 45 to 65 days. The spectra were recorded on a Bruker tomograph (BMT 24/30) with a field strength of 2.35 T. The spectra showed a typical pattern. After recording the animals were sacrificed and the lungs were prepared for electron microscopic examinations. In the spectra peaks were found which appeared to be phosphorylcholine and phosphatidylcholine. For one peak it could be observed that the relative signal intensity increased with increasing gestational age as well as with increasing lung maturity. This could not be observed for other peaks. So the lecithin of the surfactant in the tissue of the fetal lung appears to be directly accessible through phosphorus in-vivo NMR spectroscopy. The peaks found appear already before the lamellar bodies are present in the pneumocytes type II.

Animals

A model of experimental isolation perfusion using cis-platinum.

An animal model has been devised to investigate effects of hyperthermia and chemotherapeutic agents on normal and neoplastic tissue. This model uses the rabbit as the experimental animal and will permit the passage of the transplantable VX-2 carcinoma. The technique described parallels clinical isolation-perfusion and utilizes cis-platinum as the chemotherapeutic agent. This model has proven to be reliable and consistent in achieving tissue temperature at therapeutic ranges and has documented the safety of using cis-platinum in this mode of therapy.

Animals