Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

H F Morris

Publications and source records attributed to H F Morris.

81 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

Stress-relaxation testing. Part III: Influence of wire alloys, gauges, and lengths on clasp behavior.

Commonly used, commercially available dental wires have been evaluated and ranked through stress-relaxation testing to given the clinician a basis for determining their use as retentive clasp arms. Clinical laboratory principles relative to the use of wire clasp arms have been discussed. Clinical experience with the cobalt-chrome-nickel wire retentive clasp arms used in the infrabulge approach over the last 8 years has been rewarding. These wire clasps have been every bit as effective as the cast bar clasps and have proven to be superior in terms of adjustability and resistance to fracture. The relation of active clasp length to retention and permanent deformation is a crucial one and should be a component of every philosophy of design and construction of removable partial dentures.

Dental Alloys↗

The influence of heat treatments on several types of base-metal removable partial denture alloys.

Four removable partial denture alloys, Vitallium (Co-Cr alloy), Dentillium P.D. (Fe-Cr alloy), Durallium L.G. (Co-Cr-Ni alloy), and Ticonium 100 (Ni-Cr alloy), were evaluated in the as-cast condition and after heat treatment for 15 minutes at 1,300 degrees, 1,600 degrees, 1,900 degrees, and 2,200 degrees F followed by quenching in water. The following properties were determined and compared for each alloy at each heat treatment condition: the yield strengths at 0.01%, 0.1%, and 0.2% offsets, the ultimate tensile strength, the percent elongation, the modulus of elasticity, and the Knoop microhardness. The results were statistically analyzed. Photomicrographs were examined for each alloy and test condition. The following conclusions were made: 1. The "highest values" were exhibited by the as-cast alloy. 2. Heat treatment of the partial denture alloys tested resulted in reductions in strength, while the elongations varied. This study demonstrates that, in practice, one should avoid (a) prolonged "heat-soaking" while soldering and (b) grinding or polishing of the casting until the alloy is "red hot". 3. Durallium L.G. was the least affected by the various heat treatment conditions. 4. Conventional reporting of the yield strength at 0.2% offset, the ultimate tensile strength, and percent elongation are not adequate to completely describe and compare the mechanical behavior of alloys. The reporting of the yield strength at 0.01% offset, in addition to the other reported properties, will provide a more complete description of the behavior of the dental alloys.

Chromium↗

A review of panoramic radiography and its potential use in implant dentistry.

Radiographic follow-up of dental implants is one of the most important clinical parameters a practitioner can assess. Recent advances in the design of panoramic radiograph machines have increased their potential use in the longitudinal clinical evaluation of dental implants. Changes from the earliest designs allow for a projection geometry that more closely approximates the shape of the human jaw. The fundamentals of panoramic radiography are reviewed including common errors in patient positioning, their effect on the radiographic image, and how to correct the errors. Comparative advantages and disadvantages of intraoral periapical and bitewing films as compared with panoramic radiographs are discussed, specifically focusing on the amount of radiation exposure, ability to detect bone loss/bone defects, and inherent problems with both systems.

Dental Implants↗

Postmortem histologic evaluation of mandibular titanium and maxillary hydroxyapatite-coated implants from 1 patient.

Postmortem examination of human specimens is an extremely important aspect of evaluating the relative compatibility and long-term success of endosseous implant surfaces. The bone-implant interface of 5 commercially pure titanium screw-type mandibular implants after 85 months of service and 2 hydroxyapatite- (HA) coated maxillary implants after 38 months of service were examined. All implants were stable at the time of the patient's death. The mandibular implants had an average of 65% contact with bone and the maxillary implants had an average of 47% contact. The HA coating had separated from the maxillary implants in some areas and was free within surrounding connective tissue or surrounded by invaginating sulcular epithelium. The arrangement and pattern of bone contact appeared different between HA-coated and titanium implant surfaces.

Aged↗