Brightness preference in hemidecorticate rats.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to H C Plotkin.
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Backward conditioning of the nictitating membrane response of rabbits was studied. The prior exposure to unconditional stimulus-conditional stimulus (US-CS) pairings retarded subsequent forward conditioning. Control procedures eliminated latent inhibition and forward safety-signal effects as accounting for the data. The relevance of this report to other recent studies of backward conditioning is discussed.
Postnatal locomotor activity was investigated in rabbit, rat, and guinea pig. A peak was found in this behavior at 5 days of age in the rabbit and, in confirmation of earlier studies, at 15-20 days in the rat. Neonatal guinea pigs showed no variation in activity levels due to age. The guinea pig is born at an advanced stage of neural maturation in comparison with the rat, and the rabbit is born at an intermediate stage. This difference accounts for the observed variations in postnatal activity profiles if it is assumed that the behavioral peak coincides with the transition from a stage of primarily mesencephalic arousal system maturation to a stage of primarily diencephalic and telencephalic inhibitory system maturation.
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