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Biomedical subjects

H C Knowles

Publications and source records attributed to H C Knowles.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Plasma renin activity in juvenile diabetes mellitus and effect of diazoxide.

Low plasma renin activity (PRA) has been reported in patients with long-term diabetes mellitus complicated by hypertension and nephropathy. We have assayed PRA in twelve normal subjects and in eight age- and sex-matched juvenile diabetics of greater than twelve years' duration without hypertension and nephropathy under control conditions and following stimulation with diazoxide. During control conditions PRA did not decrease with time in the diabetics as it did in the normals. Following diazoxide infusion, PRA increased in both groups, and although the levels were often higher in diabetics than in normals, the mean differences were not statistically significant. The findings are consistent with the suggestion that PRA is normal or possibly elevated in clinically uncomplicated insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and decreases with establishment of hypertension and nephropathy.

Adult↗

Long-term observations of glucose tolerance in thyrotoxic patients.

In an attemp- to clarify the clinical importance of glucose intolerance associated with acute thyrotoxicosis, 22 patients had evaluations performed for glucose tolerance while thyrotoxic and at mean follow-up times of 8.8 months and 11.6 years after adequate antithyroid treatment. High incidences of glucose intolerance at long-term follow-up (32%) and of histories suggestive of diabetic diathesis (43%) support the hypothesis that there is an inherited relationship between diabetes mellitus and thyrotoxicosis and suggest that initial testing of all thyrotoxic patients for glucose intolerance is advisable. In addition, all thyrotoxic patients displaying diabetic glucose intolerance after a return to the euthyroid state should be considered to have permanent diabetes mellitus until proved otherwise.

Adult↗

Syrupy blood.

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Burns↗