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Biomedical subjects

H Breivik

Publications and source records attributed to H Breivik.

At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources
PubMed1978

Acute epiglottitis in children. Review of 27 patients.

Of 27 children treated for acute epiglottitis, 26 survived. Eighteen patients treated by nasotracheal intubation were devoid of sequelae, whereas of six patients in whom tracheotomy was performed, one developed an ugly scar and two had slight tracheal stenosis at the tracheostomy site. In 22 of the 27 children the diagnosis of the referring physician was wrong, causing serious delay in securing the airway. We conclude that short-term nasotracheal intubation and antibiotic prophylaxis is the optimal treatment for acute epiglottitis in children. However, such patients are often in a critical condition, and it is essential that a well-planned procedure for examination and treatment is established in each hospital.

Acute Disease↗
PubMed1975

Survival after 40 minutes; submersion without cerebral sequeae.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and rewarming were successful in a 5-year-old boy who had been submerged for 40 minutes in ice-cold fresh water. Severe metabolic acidosis was corrected by intravenous infusion of sodium bicarbonate solution before spontaneous circulation could be re-established. Fulminant pulmonary oedema developed after re-establishment of spontaneous circulation. This was efficiently reversed by positive-end-expiratory-pressure ventilation. During 2 days of treatment of a respiratory the patient gradually regained consciousness; the endotracheal tube was then removed and the patient immediately started talking intelligently. The patient went through a period of slow cerebration and motor dysfunction but recovered rapidly, and on examination 13 months after the accident all findings were normal.

Acidosis↗