Scintigraphic demonstration of epididymo-orchitis and a hydrocele.
A 99MTc pertechnetate image demonstrated epididymo-orchitis and a hydrocele in a 15-year-old youth with painless scrotal swelling. The differential diagnosis is reviewed.
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Publications and source records attributed to H A Goldstein.
A 99MTc pertechnetate image demonstrated epididymo-orchitis and a hydrocele in a 15-year-old youth with painless scrotal swelling. The differential diagnosis is reviewed.
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The clinical efficacy and safety of gadopentetate dimeglumine as a paramagnetic contrast agent for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the extracranial head and neck was evaluated in a multicenter trial involving 60 patients. Patients with signs and/or symptoms of a tumor in the nasopharynx, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, or neck were studied. T1-weighted images were obtained before and after injection of gadopentetate dimeglumine, 0.1 mmol/kg, at a rate of 10 mL/min. No lesions were seen on the pre- or postinjection images of five of the 60 patients. Postinjection lesion enhancement was present in 53 of the remaining 55 (96%) patients. The absence of postinjection lesion enhancement in one of the two remaining patients was useful information. Postinjection impressions differed from preinjection diagnosis in 22 of 60 (37%) patients. Additional information was obtained from postinjection relative to preinjection images in 38 of 60 (63%) patients. Four adverse experiences were reported in three of 60 (5%) patients. Two mild (chest wall pain and headache) and one moderate (nausea) adverse experiences were considered by the authors to be unrelated to the studied drug. One severe adverse experience was reported. This patient had a seizure, considered by the investigator to be remotely related to the study drug and attributed to the abrupt withdrawal of anticonvulsant medications. The data indicate that gadopentetate dimeglumine is safe and efficacious in the evaluation of patients with extracranial head and neck lesions.
The safety and tolerance of gadopentetate dimeglumine 0.1 mmol/kg when injected at a bolus rate (10 ml/15 sec; four times the recommended rate) was studied in 12 normal men between the ages of 20 and 36 years. Each of the subjects received a single injection of either gadopentetate dimeglumine (0.2 ml/kg) or a placebo (normal saline, 0.2 ml/kg), followed by a 7-day washout and a single injection of the alternative treatment (six subjects per sequence). Measurement parameters included blood pressure, pulse rate, ECG, cardiographic rhythm strips, hematology and blood chemistry evaluations, physical examinations, and adverse drug experiences. Variations of greater than or equal to +/- 15 mm Hg in diastolic blood pressure and greater than or equal to +/- 15 beats per min in heart rate were observed in some subjects after injection of either gadopentetate dimeglumine or the placebo, but no clinically significant changes from baseline were observed for any parameter. Post-gadopentetate dimeglumine results were not significantly different statistically from post-placebo results. No adverse experiences were reported for any subject. It is concluded that gadopentetate dimeglumine is safe and well tolerated when administered to normal men at a rapid injection rate of 10 ml/15 sec.