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Biomedical subjects

H A Campana

Publications and source records attributed to H A Campana.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Dermal grafts to bony defects in irradiated and nonirradiated tissues.

Coverage of intraoral ablative defects presents many different problems. Free dermal grafts have been used to cover exposed mandibular bone in dogs. Grafts were placed in animals both before and after irradiation. Grafts were uniformly successful in animals not previously irradiated but failed when placed after irradiation.

Animals↗

Free autogenous graft coverage of vital retained roots.

The use of free autogenous grafts to the alveolus during root submergence was shown to be a method that might be used to prevent the loss of masticatory mucosa and vestibular depth, which have been regarded as problems associated with the procedure.

Alveolar Process↗

Giant esophageal carcinoma.

Carcinoma of the esophagus is a devastating disease that produces various degrees of esophageal obstruction by virtue of its circumferential, constricting type of growth pattern. Because of the relatively small diameter of the esophageal lumen, a limited-sized tumor can produce severe obstructive symptoms. Carcinoma of the esophagus is, as a rule, fairly well localized to its wall or the immediate mediastinal parietes in cases where there is extension beyond the esophageal musculature.(1) Large, bulky, exophytic types of esophageal carcinomas that produce symptoms mainly as a result of extrinsic pressure are unusual.

Carcinoma, Squamous Cell↗

Ischemic colitis.

Fifteen patients with ischemic colitis were treated; in every case the diagnosis was made at operation or autopsy. Abdominal pain, tenderness, and distention were the most common findings. Five patients had the transient form of the disease, two stricturing, and eight gangrenous. Five patients were operated upon, two because of stricturing disease, three because of gangrene of the colon. Both of the former patients survived, one of the latter. Diagnosis of transient ischemic colitis can be made by barium enema studies. This form of the disease is self-limiting and recovery should be expected. Stricturing ischemic colitis may be diagnosed by barium enema, but doubtful cases will require laparotomy and resection. It is difficult, if not impossible, to differentiate the gangrenous form of the disease from other abdominal catastrophes without operation. When the condition is found at celiotomy, bowel resection without anastomosis is recommended.

Aged↗