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Biomedical subjects

Guy N Rutty

Publications and source records attributed to Guy N Rutty.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Patent ductus arteriosus as a natural cause of pulmonary hemorrhage in infants: a medicolegal dilemma.

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a recognized risk factor for massive pulmonary hemorrhage (MPH) in the newborn and is generally seen in association with other MPH risk factors such as prematurity. We report 6 cases of sudden and unexpected death of infants older than 4 days with MPH and PDA at autopsy. The cases were reviewed for other factors that could contribute to MPH to ascertain whether PDA is directly linked to MPH. Histology samples were examined for distribution of hemorrhage in the lungs and iron stained for hemosiderin evaluation. All of the cases had clinical histories and scene examinations which raised the differential diagnosis of mechanical asphyxia in the form of so-called overlayings. The diagnostic dilemma of attributing the MPH to the PDA as the sole cause, dual cause, or incidental finding is discussed. These cases illustrate the medicolegal dilemma faced by the pathologist, as well as the need for further research into the potential association of PDA with MPH.

Asphyxia↗

Detergent: an alternative approach to traditional bone cleaning methods for forensic practice.

Osteological assessment of human remains forms an essential part of forensic work, especially during the examination of extensively decomposed, dismembered, or burnt bodies. Currently employed methods for removal of adherent soft tissue reflect practices often used by museum curators, notably insect consumption, enzymatic maceration, or boiling of the bones, with subsequent manual removal of material. This study was designed to assess the effectiveness of detergents for the purpose of soft-tissue removal from animal-derived specimens. The results indicate that such a means is comparable to enzymatic maceration but with fewer health and safety issues and greater advantages regarding transportation and availability of materials when an investigator is in a fieldwork scenario.

Adolescent↗

Forensic web watch.

When one thinks of print identification techniques one automatically considers fingerprints. Although finger prints have been in use now for over 100 years there is in fact an older type of identification technique related to prints left at scenes of crime and the anatomy of human body parts. This is the world of ear prints. This short web review considers web sites related to ear print identification particularly the continuing controversy as to whether or not an ear print is unique.

Journal Article↗

The human ear: its role in forensic practice.

The human ear has much to offer investigators in relation to many areas of forensic practice including forensic pathology, anthropology, identification and facial reconstruction and yet its full potential is often overlooked. This review paper explores current knowledge related to the human ear drawing attention to those situations where the ear could play a valuable role in a forensic investigation.

Anthropometry↗