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Biomedical subjects

G Wilson

Publications and source records attributed to G Wilson.

At least 361 records · Page 20Linked to original sources

Studies on beta-glucanases. Some properties of a bacterial endo-beta-(1 leads to 3)-glucanase system.

A commercial enzyme preparation, originally obtained from a Flavobacterium(Cytophaga), was fractionated by continuous electrophoresis, giving a protein fraction which hydrolysed laminarin, carboxymethylpachyman, barley beta-glucan, lichenin and cellodextrin in random fashion. This enzymic activity was not very stable. Ion-exchange chromatography and molecular-sieve chromatography on Bio-Gel P-60 showed that this activity was due to two specific beta-glucanases, an endo-beta-(1-->3)-glucanase and an endo-beta-(1-->4)-glucanase. The two enzymes occur in both high- and low-molecular-weight forms, the latter endo-beta-(1-->3)-glucanase having a molecular weight of about 16000.

Chromatography, Ion Exchange↗

A density label for membranes.

Bromostearic acid satisfies the essential fatty acid requirement of an unsaturated fatty acid auxotroph of Escherichia coli K12. Over 55% of the fatty acids derived from lipids isolated from membranes of cells grown in bromostearate-supplemented medium contained bromine, as established by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry of the methyl esters. During equilibrium centrifugation in sucrose gradients, the cytoplasmic membranes isolated from bromostearate-grown cells banded at a density approximately 0.06 g/cm(3) greater than membranes isolated from oleate- or elaidate-grown cells, affording a complete separation between membranes which contain brominated fatty acids and those which do not.

Bacteriological Techniques↗