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Biomedical subjects

G W Korting

Publications and source records attributed to G W Korting.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

[HLA antigen frequencies in patients with progressive systemic sclerosis and morphea (author's transl)].

Forty three patients with progressive systemic sclerosis and 24 patients with morphea are typed for 30 antigens of the HLA-A and B series. There is an increase of the frequency of HLA-B8 in patients with progressive systemic sclerosis (37% vs. 20% in controls: P less than 0.001, Pcorr. = n.s.). The increase of the HLA-B8 frequency seems to be most pronounced in patients with a diffuse form of progressive systemic sclerosis. 4 out of 5 patients are HLA-B8 positive (P = 0.00672). In patients with acrosclerosis is HLA-B8 only slightly increased (32%), but the increase is greater in male patients (44%) and in patients with an early onset of the disease (36%). With the exception of HLA-A1 there is no deviation of the frequencies of any other HLA antigen tested, especially not of HLA-Aw24. The number of patients with morphea is to small for statistical evaluation.

Adult↗

Esophageal dysfunction and its pathogenesis in progressive systemic sclerosis.

In 25 patients with progressive systemic sclerosis esophageal involvement was studied prospectively by analysing subjective symptoms and radiological and manometric criteria. In all patients abnormal motility could be demonstrated by X-ray and/or manometry: radiologically in 18 (72%), manometrically in 22 (88%) cases. Dysphagia was present only in 11 patients (44%). Six patients (24%) had no subjective symptoms in spite of severe objective esophageal abnormalities. Therefore, the absence of esophageal symptoms does not exclude advanced affliction of the esophagus. To determine the pathogenesis of esophageal dysfunction the effects of 3.5 microgram/kg carbachol and of 0.6 microgram/kg pentagastrin i.m. on the lower esophageal sphincter pressure (LESP), on the amplitude and on the duration of peristaltic esophageal contractions were studied at random in 12 of the patients and 12 normal controls. The results suggest a primary myogenic genesis of the motor abnormalities by atrophy and sclerosis of esophageal smooth muscle.

Adult↗

[Sclero-porphyria].

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Diagnosis, Differential↗

[Does a circumscribed melanosis secondary to malignant melanoma exist?].

Regarding the rare phenomenon of diffuse melanosis of the skin secondary to widespread melanoma, the possibility of a circumscribed melanosis in melanoma patients is hypothetically discussed on the basis of a personal observation. Microscopically, such a circumscribed melanosis appears as clusters of melanin-laden macrophages.

Humans↗

[Diffuse melanosis in malignant melanoma].

A patient with widely metastasized malignant melanoma assocaited with diffuse melanosis is presented. The widespread metastases in liver; skin and tonsilla are remarkable. The cutaneous melanosis in the form of the slate-blue colour caused by the increased dermal melanin deposits can arise in two different ways. One possibility is that melanin or precursors can be released from liver or other metastases and reach the dermis via the circulation. On the other hand a diffuse direct haematogenic single cell metastatic formation in the dermis with melanin formation and release can occur. In the case of the described patient the first etiopathology is dominating as it is shown by the light and electron microscopical results presented here.

Humans↗

[The nodular necrotizing dermatitis].

Preferring to the antecedent sparse literature an observation of "dermatitis nodularis necrotica" is described in a 15 year old girl with constipation showing the typical coarse-nodular necrotizing exanthema especially on the extremities. Histologically there was a perivasculitis with prevailing excessive cellular infiltrates (reticulum cells, granulocytes). Immunological tests (immunoelectrophoresis, fluorescence-histology in skin and intestinal biopsy) were negative. On the other hand staphylococcus aureus (as detected in skin scratches and by intracutaneous tests) seemed to play an etiologic role. Thus "dermatitis nodularis necrotica", on clinical grounds somewhat similar to papulo-necrotic tuberculids, seems to be a bacteride with secundary alterations of the skin vessels and not a variant of primary vasculitis.

Adolescent↗