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G Vescio

Publications and source records attributed to G Vescio.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2001

Madelung's disease: case report and discussion of treatment options.

Madelung's disease was first described in 1846. Since then, approximately 200 patients have been reported in the literature. Its three main characteristics-typical location of the lesions, symmetry, and the diffusive nature of the fat-are more often found in men of Mediterranean descent. A clear association with alcohol abuse is reported, but the etiology remains uncertain. Patients usually complain of their cosmetic appearance, but treatment can be rendered for decreased neck motion and/or aerodigestive problems. Given the benign nature of the lesion, surgical debulking is the treatment of choice, with liposuction reserved for smaller lesions. A standard facelift pattern can be used for skin incisions and removal, with good cosmetic results.

Aged↗
PubMed2001

[Extended total gastrectomy: indications in the 3rd millennium].

BACKGROUND: Total extended gastrectomy (TEG) is indicated in the treatment of gastric cancer for necessity or to achieve an oncologic radicality. By this surgical treatment the stomach and other organs or a part of them involved by primitive tumor are removed. METHODS: The authors report a study about 15 patients, out of 116 cases of gastric cancer, operated by TEG between 1990-1998. The middle-age of this patients was 63 years (range 45-76) and their general conditions were good in 9 cases and not-good in 6. The postoperative total parenteral nutrition (TPN) was carried out in all the patients, while preoperatively only in the most compromised patients. The surgical treatments were: 2 TG (total gastrectomy)+splenecomy; 3 TG+splenectomy+pancreatic resection; 4 TG+splenectomy+pancreatic resection+distal esophageal resection; 1 TG+distal esophageal resection; 2 TG+atypic hepatic resection; 1 TG+ atypic hepatic resection+duodenum resection; 2 TG+large intestine resection. While 10 patients were operated on to obtain radicality, 5 patients had a palliative treatment. RESULTS: There was not perioperative mortality, but we have observed: one dehiscence of the duodenal stump and one pancreatic fistula treated with conservative therapy; one left subfrenic abscess treated with surgical therapy. The survival has been higher in the patients treated with radicality. On the basis of these cases, the authors consider: 1) the possibility to obtain radicality by TEG; 2) the gastric localizations more often associated to extravisceral neoplastic localization; 3) the role of extensive lymph node resection (III and IV level) to obtain oncological radicality or neoplastic reduction. CONCLUSIONS. On the basis of their personal experience and related literature, the authors conclude that TEG is indicated to: 1) obtain a better lymphadenectomy; 2) obtain an oncologic radicality; 3) reduce the neoplastic mass in order to facilitate adjuvant therapy; 4) avoid or treat neoplastic complications; 5) improve the quality of life.

Aged↗
PubMed1997

Tracheal rupture secondary to orotracheal intubation.

A case of tracheal rupture due to orotracheal intubation performed for anaesthesiological procedures is described. It is very likely that this rare complication was favoured by some anatomical factors, which were responsible for a difficult intubation. Tracheal rupture was diagnosed by endoscopy and treated by a decompressive tracheostomy.

Female↗
PubMed1996

[Meigs' syndrome. A case report].

The authors report on a case of Meigs' syndrome in a patient admitted with vomiting, abdominal pain, peritoneal and right pleural effusion, increased serum levels of CA 125. Surgical excision was successful.

Aged↗
PubMed1993

[Does the photoplethysmographic technique show an improvement in the measurement of the indirect blood pressure in intensive care patients?].

In the present report we investigated whether oscillometric and plethysmographic arterial blood pressure measurement techniques yielded different results compared to invasive blood pressure measurements in 18 mechanically ventilated and 14 spontaneously breathing patients. METHODS. Blood pressure was recorded simultaneously with plethysmographic, oscillometric, and invasive systems (FINAPRES 2300, HP 78352A, and 78534A, respectively). Invasive measurements were obtained in the radial artery. Short tubing was chosen in order to avoid transmission errors. The finger cuff of the FINAPRES 2300 was placed on the ipsilateral middle phalanx of the middle finger. The cuff of the oscillometric system was located on the contralateral arm. Differences in arterial blood pressure had been excluded. RESULTS. Histograms of the differences in the various pressure measurements, linear regression, and correlation coefficients were determined for quantitative comparison. The two non-invasive measurement devices (FINAPRES 2300, HP 78352A) yielded similar results in spontaneously breathing patients. In ventilated patients the reliability of oscillometric measurements was worse than that of the photoplethysmographic, especially for diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure values (Table 1, Figs. 2-4). DISCUSSION. The reasons for the differences between invasive and non-invasive measurement techniques are most likely due to problems with cuff handling for the plethysmographic device and the principles of oscillometric measurement. Both methods have to be optimised in hardware and software. However, the photoplethysmographic results showed an improvement in blood pressure measurement in ventilated patients. Due to the remaining deviations between the non-invasive and invasive measurements, especially in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit, direct measurement cannot be replaced by either of the non-invasive methods.

Adult↗
PubMed1992

[Rational and mini-invasive approach to the therapy in varicose syndrome: the C.H.I.V.A. treatment].

The principles of the C.H.I.V.A. (Ambulatory conservative and haemodynamic therapy of venous insufficiency) procedure are reported. According to the Authors a careful haemodynamic evaluation of the venous system strictly correlates to the clinical and functional results. In their experience, in fact, results showed no variceal recurrence and a very low rate of complications. Therefore, the C.H.I.V.A. procedure is recommended for most of the patients with lower limb varices.

Adult↗
PubMed1990

[Carcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction. General principles of surgical therapy].

On the basis of histo-pathological examinations of postoperative samples following gastrectomy for adenocarcinomas of the esophageal gastric junction, the usefulness of the abdominal approach for this kind of surgical treatment is questioned. Assessment is expressed with other authors about the need for an anatomo-surgical classification of the cardial region, and the need to standardise the different surgical approaches in relation to exeresis location and extent as well as for reconstructive procedures is stressed.

Adenocarcinoma↗
PubMed1990

[The use of Mersilene mesh in the treatment of giant laparoceles].

The paper reports on experience with the use of Mersilene mesh in 6 patients with giant laparoceles. Besides being physiologically compatible, Mersilene mesh is recommended when traditional techniques fail. The Rives technique was used, placing the prostheses between the posterior sheath and the rectus muscle; in one case it was inserted under the peritoneum. A good local and general preparation for the operation is recommended. Even though the introduction of prosthetic materials into the body is not always non-injurious, the use of Mersilene mesh is advised because of its easy positioning and the low incidence of complications.

Adult↗
PubMed1990

[Fistula following emergency total colectomy: an efficient method of treatment].

A personal case of enterocutaneous fistula secondary to total emergency colectomy is reported with particular emphasis on an effective form of radiological management, based on the percutaneous sclerosing of the fistulous tract using absolute ethanol and a hyperosmotic contrast medium (Angioconray 80%). By this approach a rapid closure of the fistulous tract was obtained. Moreover the procedure was easy to perform, well tolerated by the patient and devoid of untoward side effects.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Rare primary localization of echinococcus cysts. Presentation of 2 cases and review of the literature].

Hydatidosis is a parasitic disease. It's generally localized in the liver and in the lung even if any other organ can be potentially affected. From 92 to 98 our group observed two cases of rare primitive localisation of echinococcosis (one mediastinal and one retroperitoneal cyst). The patients performed serologic and instrumental exams to establish the right therapeutic strategy. Both of them were operated (it was carried out a pericystectomy with open cyst in one of them and an exeresis of the right adrenal gland including hydatid cyst in the other one). A patient underwent to Albendazole prophylaxis. During the follow-up the patients performed echography, CT and MRI. Considering the literature's data and their experience the authors emphasize: 1. The diagnosis of rare primitive localization of hydatidosis is very difficult. 2. The diagnostic iter requires a correct relationship between the laboratory and imaging data. 3. Only the exclusion of other localizations of the cyst (liver, lung or other organs) give us the possibility to diagnose a rare primitive localization of hydatidosis. 4. The treatment of hydatidosis is specifically surgical. 5. The surgeon can use several different approaches in relationship to the place and the anatomopathologic characters of the cyst.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Meigs' syndrome: its clinical picture and treatment].

Meigs' syndrome is a rare clinical entity characterised with ovarian benign tumour, ascites and hydrothorax. Between January '94-September '98 we observed three patients with: ovarian neoformation, light (1 patient), moderate (2 patients) monolateral pleural effusion, moderate (2 patients) and considerable (1 patient) ascites. In all patients the preoperative evaluation (sero-haematologic routine, Ca 125 and other oncologic markers, chest X-ray, abdominal and pelvic ultrasonography, total-body Tc, cytological analysis of pleural and abdominal effusion) was suggestive for malignancy but not confirmed it. So an explorative laparotomy with histological extemporary analysis was performed. The results were: 1 fibrothecomas, 1 fibroma, 1 ovarian inflammation with cystic luteinization areas and fibromatosis uterine. All three patients had a good postoperative course. The symptomatology and the effusions disappeared 7-10 days after operation. The first two cases were diagnosed as classic Meigs' syndrome, the third one, instead, as a pseudo-Meigs's syndrome. In conclusion the A.A., according to literature and their experiences, underline: 1) an ovarian mass with pleural and abdominal effusion not always represents an advanced malignancy; 2) even if elevated Ca 125 value is usually associated to a ovarian malignancy, there are some benign lesions in which we observed elevated level of this marker 3) the removal of the ovarian mass is the only resolutive treatment for these patients.

Aged↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Morgagni-Larrey diaphragmatic hernia: report of a case].

The Authors presents a Morgagni-Larrey's diaphragmatic hernia case, observed during subocclusive manifestation. They emphasize the utility to perform always the surgical intervention, also in the asintomatic cases.

Female↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Zenker's diverticulum. Apropos a case].

The authors report a case of Zenker's diverticulum in a patient 72 years old who underwent surgery. The pharyngoesophageal function was investigated before and after cricopharyngeal myotomy and diverticulopexy, with oesophageal manometry. Preoperative manometry showed an incomplete relaxation of the upper oesophageal sphincter and increased of pharyngeal pressure. This diverticulum has a pulsion pathogenesis and in this case is not associated with gastroesophageal reflux. It is important to check whether an associated oesophageal pathology exist once Zenker's diverticulum has been diagnosed: X-ray examination of oesophagus and stomach are capable of identifying the presence of diverticulum as well as other pathological association. In the case showed the clinical manifestation are represented by: cervical dysphagia, sensation of foreign body while eating due to the accumulation of ingested food in the diverticulum, and noisy deglutition. The surgical treatment in this case consist of diverticulopexy with cricopharyngeal myotomy. This case is treated with diverticulopexy for two reason: because is not very big and to reduce post-operative period. In conclusion the authors shows the importance of this surgery for not very large sized pouches, and emphasise the importance of manometric and radiographic control in pre and post-operative period. This kind of surgery reduce post-operative complication and the period to stay in bed.

Aged↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Complicated Spigelian hernia: our experience].

We present a case of complicated Spigelian hernia presented with symptoms of intestinal occlusion, in a 50 years old woman. Spigelian hernia represents 1-2% of all abdominal hernias and can occur anywhere along the semicircular line of Douglas. The patient underwent emergency surgery followed by polypropylene plastic repair. The postoperative course was uneventful and the patient was discharged on day 8 post intervention in good general conditions. The 2 years follow-up showed no recurrence of the disease. Clinical examination is the foundation of the diagnosis, whereas radiological findings (ultrasonography, TC) allow the exclusion of other pathologies in the differential diagnosis. The preoperative diagnosis is difficult, mainly because of the non-specificity of symptoms as well as the few cases reported in the literature. In conclusion, we remark that the surgery remains the most effective treatment of Spigelian Hernia.

Female↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Fournier syndrome: multidisciplinary approach].

Fournier's gangrene, a form of necrotizing fasciitis, is an uncommon, fulminant, rapidly progressing subcutaneous infection of the scrotum and genito-perineal region, and may occur in all age groups. Most cases involve a mixed synergistic infection of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, and occur as a result of one of this mechanisms: local trauma, extension from a perineal, periurethral or ischiorectal infection. It is associated with a high mortality rate. Predisposing factors included diabetes mellitus, steroids or chemotherapy, alcohol abuse, malignancy and radiation therapy. This disease requires prompt treatment: early diagnosis, antibiotic therapy, nutritional support, immediate extensive surgical debridement and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The use of etherologue serum is a valuable adjunct in the therapy of Fournier's gangrene. We report a case of Fournier's syndrome treated with etherologue serum immuno-therapy, together with the conventional multidisciplinary approach. The postoperative course was uneventful and the patient was discharged on day 50 post intervention in good general conditions. The 3 years follow-up showed no recurrence of the disease. In conclusion we remark that the survival can be improved in patients with Fournier's gangrene by multidisciplinary approach.

Combined Modality Therapy↗