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Biomedical subjects

G Technau

Publications and source records attributed to G Technau.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

New neuroblast markers and the origin of the aCC/pCC neurons in the Drosophila central nervous system.

Drosophila is an ideal system for identifying genes that control central nervous system (CNS) development. Particularly useful tools include molecular markers for subsets of neural precursors (neuroblasts) and the simple expression pattern of the even-skipped (eve) gene in a subset of neurons. Here we provide additional molecular markers for identified neuroblasts, including several with near single cell specificity. In addition, we use these new markers to trace the development of several eve+ neurons. Our results shows that the eve+ aCC/pCC neurons develop from a different neuroblast than previously thought, and have led us to assign new names for several neuroblasts. These results are supported by DiI cell lineage analysis of neuroblasts identified in vivo.

Animals

Cell degeneration in the developing optic lobes of the sine oculis and small-optic-lobes mutants of Drosophila melanogaster.

In the small-optic-lobes (sol) and sine oculis (so) mutants of Drosophila melanogaster extensive cell death occurs in the optic lobes during the first half of pupal development. Gynandromorph flies show that the sol mutation acts primarily on cells of the medulla cortex. Degeneration of medullar ganglion cells occurs at an early stage of cellular differentiation, when their axons have not yet participated in the formation of the second optic chiasma. The so gene, on the other hand, acts on the eye anlagen. The analysis of chimeric flies demonstrates that degeneration in the optic lobes of so flies is a consequence of eye reduction. At the level of the second optic chiasma extensive axonal degeneration can be observed in the mutant. Neurons seem to die after their failure to establish a sufficient number of functional contacts. In sol;so double mutants, the mutational effects are cumulative causing complete degeneration of columnar cell types in pupae without any eye anlage. The tiny rudiments of the optic lobes in eyeless double mutants still contain tangential neurons of the medulla and of the lobula complex. The central brain is reduced in size due to the missing visual fibers, however, its overall appearance is surprisingly normal.

Acid Phosphatase