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Biomedical subjects

G Stefani

Publications and source records attributed to G Stefani.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Localized ovarian cancer: surgery plus chemotherapy.

Fifty-four patients were referred to Medical Oncology after operation for "limited" ovarian cancer; 7 were excluded because immediate restaging showed evidence of macroscopic spread to structures outside the true pelvis, and 10 will be considered separately because of microscopic spread shown only by cytology. Thirty-seven patients (31 stage I and 6 stage II) were accordingly accepted as "localized", because peritoneal cytology and diaphragm and omental plus parietal peritoneum histology could rule out the spread to the large abdominal cavity. Some of the referred patients had been operated in nearby hospitals; the Padua GYN Cin. performed 14 of the 37 first surgery operations and 30 of the 37 second look operations. All patients soon after surgery underwent first-line chemotherapy with 5 courses of high dose adriamycin plus cyclophosphamide for 4 months, then surgical second look, and second-line non-cross-resistant chemotherapy for 3 months. During the second look the organ and tissue removal was completed in those 21 patients having received "limited" first surgery. Two patients died within 5 years from admission, so that the overall 5 year actuarial survival from referral is 93% for the entire group with 11 patients still at risk; 87% are disease free 5 years after the second look with 7 at risk. Subdivision of the patients according to "adequate" vs. "limited" first surgery, may select a group (the "adequate" one, composed of 16 patients) completely free from relapses, up to now. The complex therapeutic program described seems to offer long term relapse-free survival to the majority of patients, while the few failures seem closely related with inadequacies of the initial surgical procedure.

Adolescent↗

[Sudden death].

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Adult↗

[Fever as periodic disorder].

Slight, moderate but also high rises in temperature, excluding other causes of fever, can be considered symptoms of periodic syndrome originating by hypothalamic centers as soon as headache, recurrent abdominal pains, growing pains, dizziness, kinetosis. These rises aren't uncommon, but often aren't considered important and this few statistics are available. The Authors present 16 case reports of fever as periodic symptom and discuss how common factors exist in the mechanism of hyperthermia and other clinical signs of periodic syndrome (ex. migraine) but they are generally modulated differently so that disturbance of temperature regulation predominates in the first case, pain in the second.

Abdominal Pain↗

[Risks for construction workers: analysis of the upper limb posture].

Our work focuses on the analysis of risks associated with onset of cumulative trauma disorders (CTD) among construction workers, and the goal is to evaluate the different degree of involvement of articular segments of the upper limbs. A number of workers with different qualification were analyzed using the OCRA Index and check-list protocols, applied to highly or moderate repetitive activities. In order to evaluate the involvement of the various upper limbs segments, we have extracted the information contained in the "posture section" of the protocols, before they are grouped together in the final posture risk value, and analyzed them considering the observed working activities. We obtained an "involvement index" related to any of the upper limb segments, highlighting the information about local involvement during the various phases of work. This "involvement index" may help in analyzing and evaluating the ergonomic risk referring to each articular segment during activity, and can be useful in the analysis and prevention of work related CTDs.

Arm↗

[A diagnostic controversy: the significance of 14-6/sec positive spikes in clinical electroencephalography].

There has been a great dealt of discussion as to the clinical significance of E.E.G. 14-6 per second positive spikes (14-6 PS), a short burst lasting one second or less which occurs during light sleep in monopolar recordings, mainly in the posterior temporal regions and usually involving the parietal and occipital regions as well, for the most part in unsymmetrical fashion. Early interpretations stress the epileptic nature of vegetative attacks in patients with an inter-critical E.E.G. reading characterized by 14-6 P.S. Subsequently, however, this hypothesis has been refuted, mainly because E.E.G. intra-critical recordings have never shown evidence of any sort of paroxysmal activity. At present time expert think that the presence of 14-6 PS may be merely an indication of an electrical alteration associated with disorders in the neurovegetative area. In order to evaluate the possibility of using them as a diagnostic marker of migraine equivalents and periodic syndromes, we reviewed wake and sleep E.E.G. recordings, carried out consecutively and hence not selectively, in 617 children aged 5-16 years. 14-6 PS were present in 109 children (17.6%), 63 of whom showed evident symptoms of periodic syndrome (headache, recurrent abdominal pain, cyclic vomiting, kinetosis, etc.); hence 46 E.E.G. recording were false positive. 510 children were lacking in 14-6 PS, 91 of these presented symptoms of periodic syndromes (false negative). 14-6 PS are hence a marker 40.9% sensitive, 90.1% specific, with a predictable value of 57.7%. The search for 14-6 PS in children with periodic syndrome is not particularly sensitive as a test, but it is fairly specific: it may well constitute an useful element in diagnosis.

Adolescent↗

[Thrombophlebitis of the cavernous sinus and inappropriate ADH secretion syndrome].

The septic thrombosis of the cavernous sinus is a rare and serious disease which still occurs occasionally. The physician should be aware of this fact when treating infections of the nasal orbital areas. A case is presented in whom the septic thrombosis of the cavernous sinus is associated with the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone.

Adolescent↗