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G Spreafico

Publications and source records attributed to G Spreafico.

13 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1991

[The Duplex system in the follow-up of sclerosing therapy of the greater saphenous vein. First results and considerations].

The authors evaluated the long-term results of sclerosing therapy as an alternative to surgery by means of high-resolution US and Doppler dynamic fluximetry (duplex system). Seventy patients (53 females and 17 males) were examined, all of whom fulfilled the clinical criteria of recovery and efficacy of sclerosing therapy. Average follow up was 20 months (range: 6-26). The results, compared with duplex findings before sclerosing therapy, demonstrated: a) persistence of reflux and absence of US signs of sclerosis (9/70 patients); b) evident sclerosis with persistent residual lumen and reflux of variable entity at the thigh (33/70) cases; c) incomplete sclerosis sparing the crosse, with physiological flow and disappearance of reflux (8/70 patients); d) nearly complete sclerosis with vasal lumen obliteration (20/70 cases). No changes were observed in the deep venous system after sclerosing therapy. The authors stress the advantages of the duplex system they employed as an instrumental support to clinics for a complete monitoring of sclerosing therapy.

Female↗
PubMed1990

[Duplex-sonography in the preoperative evaluation of the small saphenous vein].

The authors analyze the results obtained by means of Doppler US, duplex examination and venography in the preoperative evaluation of venous vascular anatomy and flow dynamics in the popliteal fossa for short saphenous vein surgery. As a whole, 50 legs were examined in 34 patients who subsequently underwent surgery. The confluence of the short saphenous vein in the deep system proved to be very variable. Doppler results were compared with contrastographic ones: Doppler US had 10% accuracy in locating the confluence of the short saphenous vein and the figure rose to 62% with a +/- 2 cm tolerance. Duplex US had 30% and 98%, respectively. The latter always correctly demonstrated the reflux, while Doppler US in 5 cases (10%) ascribed gastrocnemius vein incompetence (4 cases) and Giacomini vein incompetence (1 case) to the short saphenous vein. The above findings demonstrate the total reliability of duplex US versus Doppler US and venography in recognizing the anatomic confluence and in allowing the fluximetric evaluation in a noninvasive, riskless and inexpensive way.

Adult↗
PubMed1989

[Varicography in the preoperative assessment of primary varices. A study of 100 cases].

Primary varicose veins in the lower limb are usually well evaluated by the surgeon, who avails himself of tourniquet tests and Doppler US. However, the operation is often followed by failure or recurrence, or else it requires ugly skin dissection to eradicate an unforeseeably complicated varicose vein. We suggest that, whenever the surgeon considers the information obtained with tests and Doppler US inadequate for planning surgery, varicography be performed to get further morphological (and functional) data about the origin of varicose veins, which is of fundamental importance for an accurate surgical planning (cross-section stripping, ligation, sclerosis). Out of 100 varicographies consecutively carried out on patients in whom clinical examination was not conclusive, 62% allowed an already planned surgical approach to be changed. The figure rose to 100% in case of unusual varicose veins. Such a result allowed the needs of both the surgeon (selectivity, effectiveness, radicality) and the patient (narrow scars, absence of relapse) to be respected. Furthermore, it has been pointed out that some vein segments are often only pathological, and they are to be adequately treated, while others can be undamaged, and they are to be preserved for both their function and an eventual by-pass surgery. Varicography is rapidly performed, without complications, and is well accepted by the patient. It is a fundamental help in the preoperative study of primary varicose veins, especially in case of unusual ones, whenever the surgeon is in the slightest diagnostic--and therefore surgical--doubt.

Adult↗
PubMed1979

[Value of the use of ultrasonics in the diagnosis of aneurysms of the abdominal aorta].

An account is given of the basic theory underlying the use of ultrasounds in the diagnosis of dilatation of the abdominal aorta, and its practical value. The limitations of physical examination and vacuum radiography, and the contraindications, inconveniences and risks associated with aortography are points in favour of echography. The salient features of its application in suspected aneurysm are described with reference to 12 clinical cases. This simple and harmless examination offers a reliable and non-invasive means of detecting the presence and determining the size of such aneurysms with safety and certainty.

Adult↗
PubMed1978

[Papillary cancer of the thyroid: biological behaviour and therapeutic planning (author's transl)].

Out of about 600 thyroid tumors treated from 1956 to 1976, a series of 216 papillary cancers were selected at an hystological reevaluation. The correlation between survival rate and clinical features as well as extent of the primary tumor and presence of regional and distant metastases was investigated. An improvement in results may be expected by more extensive surgery on the thyroid, adequate post-operative X-ray and 131I radiation therapy, associated with suppression of TSH production in case of endocrine-dependent tumors.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Duplex study of primary venous insufficiency of the legs. First results and methodologic comparison].

Primary venous insufficiency is a pathologic condition characterized by reflux in the deep venous system not secondary to phlebothrombosis. The authors compare the diagnostic capabilities of duplex and Doppler US in the evaluation of this condition. At present, Doppler US has a more widespread use than the duplex method. Both lower limbs were examined in 46 patients known to be affected with mono/bilateral primary venous insufficiency thanks to previous retrograde phlebography. Ten patients with different phlebopathies and 10 healthy volunteers were also studied as a control group, duplex US had 92% sensitivity and 90% specificity, while Doppler had 86% and 75%, respectively. Duplex US appeared to be more accurate than Doppler in locating and quantifying the reflux. Finally, the authors draw attention to the segmentary reflux phenomenon they observed in asymptomatic patients and suggest the possibility of recognizing the preclinic stage of this condition by duplex US, which is a non-invasive and relatively inexpensive method. The latter could become, thanks to its intrinsic characteristics, the method of choice for monitoring.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[First experience with the combination of ultrasonics and pulsed Doppler (Duplex system) in the study of venous pathologies of the legs].

Over a 2-year period the authors examined 400 patients affected with different types of phlebopathies with combined real-time US and pulsed Doppler (Duplex system). Ninety-eight patients had deep phlebothrombosis, 45 had superficial phlebothrombosis, and 110 primitive or secondary vein insufficiency. The obtained data, supported in 171 cases by contrastographic findings, allowed both the semeiological study and the evaluation of the indications for Duplex US in the various phlebopathies. The combination of high-resolution US morphological data, dynamic tests, and the functional data from pulsed Doppler have particular interest in the study of: a) the diagnostics of superficial or deep thrombosis and adhesive or floating thrombi; b) post-thrombotic syndrome; c) primitive or secondary vein insufficiency; d) the ostium of the superficial venous system (location, morphology, functionality). Duplex US is a non-invasive technique for the examination of the superficial and the deep venous systems, which reduces the indications for phlebography, an exam which requires radiation exposure, and is not always safe or possible. Duplex US is however limited by the difficult assessment of the venous system below the knee, because of too many trunks and variants.

Adult↗