[Complete denture: a new technic in making the border of individual impression trays].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to G Preti.
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Transmission of masticatory load in mandibular implant-retained overdentures was evaluated using a three-dimensional finite element model. The reaction forces on the distal edentulous mucosa and the stress on the perimplant bone were compared in overdentures retained either by two ball attachments or by two clips on a bar connecting two implants. In the finite element model, a 35 N load on the first mandibular molar induced a greater reaction force on the distal edentulous ridge mucosa of the nonworking side when the overdenture was anchored by ball attachments than with the clips/bar attachment. Stress on peri-implant bone was greater with the clips/bar attachment than with the ball attachment.
This in-vivo study aimed to investigate the load on the working-side implant and on the edentulous distal mucosa of the nonworking side in a mandibular implant-retained overdenture (MIR-OVD) anchored to 2 implants by either a ball- or a clips-and-bar attachment. Three female patients were provided with duplicate dentures anchored in the 2 ways. Strain on the implant was investigated using a strain-gauged abutment, and load on the mucosa was measured using a suitably placed load cell. Ball attachments appeared to provide greater stability to the MIR-OVD, since load was more evenly distributed onto the distal mucosa of both sides. When the MIR-OVD was bar-anchored, axial load on the working-side abutment increased.